Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷaneti
Proto-Celtic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti ~ *gʷʰnénti.
Verb
edit*gʷaneti
Inflection
editThematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *gʷanū | *gʷanemam | *gʷigʷnāsū | *gʷegʷona |
2nd singular | *gʷanesi | *gʷanetās | *gʷigʷnāsesi | *gʷegʷonas? |
3rd singular | *gʷaneti | *gʷaneto | *gʷigʷnāseti | *gʷegʷone |
1st plural | *gʷanomosi | *gʷanemo | *gʷigʷnāsomosi | *gʷegʷonmo |
2nd plural | *gʷanetesi | *gʷanestē | *gʷigʷnāsetesi | *gʷegʷone |
3rd plural | *gʷanonti | *gʷanento | *gʷigʷnāsonti | *gʷegʷonars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *gʷanasū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *gʷanasesi | ? | *gʷane | |
3rd singular | *gʷanaseti | ? | *gʷanetou | |
1st plural | *gʷanasomosi | ? | *gʷanomos | |
2nd plural | *gʷanasetesi | ? | *gʷanete | |
3rd plural | *gʷanasonti | ? | *gʷanontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *gʷanūr | — | *gʷigʷnāsūr | — |
2nd singular | *gʷanetar | — | *gʷigʷnāsetar | — |
3rd singular | *gʷanetor | ? | *gʷigʷnāsetor | — |
1st plural | *gʷanommor | — | *gʷigʷnāsommor | — |
2nd plural | *gʷanedwe | — | *gʷigʷnāsedwe | — |
3rd plural | *gʷanontor | ? | *gʷigʷnāsontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *gʷanasūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *gʷanasetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *gʷanasetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *gʷanasommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *gʷanasedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *gʷanasontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *gʷantos | *gʷantou | *gʷantoi |
vocative | *gʷante | *gʷantou | *gʷantoi |
accusative | *gʷantom | *gʷantou | *gʷantoms |
genitive | *gʷantī | *gʷantous | *gʷantom |
dative | *gʷantūi | *gʷantobom | *gʷantobos |
instrumental | *gʷantū | *gʷantobim | *gʷantobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *gʷantā | *gʷantai | *gʷantās |
vocative | *gʷantā | *gʷantai | *gʷantās |
accusative | *gʷantam | *gʷantai | *gʷantams |
genitive | *gʷantās | *gʷantous | *gʷantom |
dative | *gʷantai | *gʷantābom | *gʷantābos |
instrumental | *? | *gʷantābim | *gʷantābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *gʷantom | *gʷantou | *gʷantā |
vocative | *gʷantom | *gʷantou | *gʷantā |
accusative | *gʷantom | *gʷantou | *gʷantā |
genitive | *gʷantī | *gʷantous | *gʷantom |
dative | *gʷantūi | *gʷantobom | *gʷantobos |
instrumental | *gʷantū | *gʷantobim | *gʷantobis |
Derived terms
edit- *ɸeri-gʷaneti
- *to-gʷaneti
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Middle Welsh: dywanu
- Proto-Brythonic:
- *to-dī-kom-gʷaneti
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Breton: do·dicouant (past pret. sg.)
- Proto-Brythonic:
- *gʷan-tlom
- Middle Irish: gétal (name of an Ogham letter)