Proto-Celtic
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Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti ~ *gʷʰnénti.
*gʷaneti
- to strike, to wound
- to kill, to slay
Inflection
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| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
|
|---|
| Active voice
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|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
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| 1st singular
|
*gʷanū
|
*gʷanemam
|
*gʷigʷnāsū
|
*gʷegʷona
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|---|
| 2nd singular
|
*gʷanesi
|
*gʷanetās
|
*gʷigʷnāsesi
|
*gʷegʷonas?
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|---|
| 3rd singular
|
*gʷaneti
|
*gʷaneto
|
*gʷigʷnāseti
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*gʷegʷone
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| 1st plural
|
*gʷanomosi
|
*gʷanemo
|
*gʷigʷnāsomosi
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*gʷegʷonmo
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| 2nd plural
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*gʷanetesi
|
*gʷanestē
|
*gʷigʷnāsetesi
|
*gʷegʷone
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|---|
| 3rd plural
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*gʷanonti
|
*gʷanento
|
*gʷigʷnāsonti
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*gʷegʷonar
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|---|
|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
|
|
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| 1st singular
|
*gʷanasū
|
?
|
—
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|---|
| 2nd singular
|
*gʷanasesi
|
?
|
*gʷane
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| 3rd singular
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*gʷanaseti
|
?
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*gʷanetou
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| 1st plural
|
*gʷanasomosi
|
?
|
*gʷanomos
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| 2nd plural
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*gʷanasetesi
|
?
|
*gʷanete
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| 3rd plural
|
*gʷanasonti
|
?
|
*gʷanontou
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| Passive voice
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|---|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
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|---|
| 1st singular
|
*gʷanūr
|
—
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*gʷigʷnāsūr
|
—
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| 2nd singular
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*gʷanetar
|
—
|
*gʷigʷnāsetar
|
—
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| 3rd singular
|
*gʷanetor
|
?
|
*gʷigʷnāsetor
|
—
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| 1st plural
|
*gʷanommor
|
—
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*gʷigʷnāsommor
|
—
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| 2nd plural
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*gʷanedwe
|
—
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*gʷigʷnāsedwe
|
—
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| 3rd plural
|
*gʷanontor
|
?
|
*gʷigʷnāsontor
|
—
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
|
|
|---|
| 1st singular
|
*gʷanasūr
|
—
|
—
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| 2nd singular
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*gʷanasetar
|
—
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—
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| 3rd singular
|
*gʷanasetor
|
—
|
—
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| 1st plural
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*gʷanasommor
|
—
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*gʷanasedwe
|
—
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—
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| 3rd plural
|
*gʷanasontor
|
—
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—
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| Declension of the past participle
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*gʷantos
|
*gʷantou
|
*gʷantoi
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| vocative
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*gʷante
|
*gʷantou
|
*gʷantoi
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| accusative
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*gʷantom
|
*gʷantou
|
*gʷantoms
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| genitive
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*gʷantī
|
*gʷantous
|
*gʷantom
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| dative
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*gʷantūi
|
*gʷantobom
|
*gʷantobos
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| instrumental
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*gʷantū
|
*gʷantobim
|
*gʷantobis
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| feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*gʷantā
|
*gʷantai
|
*gʷantās
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| vocative
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*gʷantā
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*gʷantai
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*gʷantās
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| accusative
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*gʷantam
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*gʷantai
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*gʷantams
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| genitive
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*gʷantās
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*gʷantous
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*gʷantom
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| dative
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*gʷantai
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*gʷantābom
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*gʷantābos
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| instrumental
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*?
|
*gʷantābim
|
*gʷantābis
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| neuter
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singular
|
dual
|
plural
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|---|
| nominative
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*gʷantom
|
*gʷantou
|
*gʷantā
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| vocative
|
*gʷantom
|
*gʷantou
|
*gʷantā
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| accusative
|
*gʷantom
|
*gʷantou
|
*gʷantā
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| genitive
|
*gʷantī
|
*gʷantous
|
*gʷantom
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| dative
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*gʷantūi
|
*gʷantobom
|
*gʷantobos
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| instrumental
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*gʷantū
|
*gʷantobim
|
*gʷantobis
|
|---|
Descendants
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