Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷiseti
Proto-Celtic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys-.
Verb
edit*kʷiseti[1]
- to see
Inflection
editThematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *kʷisū | *kʷisemam | *kʷikʷisū | *kʷikʷoisa |
2nd singular | *kʷisesi | *kʷisetās | *kʷikʷisesi | *kʷikʷoisas? |
3rd singular | *kʷiseti | *kʷiseto | *kʷikʷiseti | *kʷikʷoise |
1st plural | *kʷisomosi | *kʷisemo | *kʷikʷisomosi | *kʷikʷoismo |
2nd plural | *kʷisetesi | *kʷisestē | *kʷikʷisetesi | *kʷikʷoise |
3rd plural | *kʷisonti | *kʷisento | *kʷikʷisonti | *kʷikʷoisars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *kʷeissū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *kʷeissesi | ? | *kʷise | |
3rd singular | *kʷeisseti | ? | *kʷisetou | |
1st plural | *kʷeissomosi | ? | *kʷisomos | |
2nd plural | *kʷeissetesi | ? | *kʷisete | |
3rd plural | *kʷeissonti | ? | *kʷisontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *kʷisūr | — | *kʷikʷisūr | — |
2nd singular | *kʷisetar | — | *kʷikʷisetar | — |
3rd singular | *kʷisetor | ? | *kʷikʷisetor | — |
1st plural | *kʷisommor | — | *kʷikʷisommor | — |
2nd plural | *kʷisedwe | — | *kʷikʷisedwe | — |
3rd plural | *kʷisontor | ? | *kʷikʷisontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *kʷeissūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *kʷeissetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *kʷeissetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *kʷeissommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *kʷeissedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *kʷeissontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *kʷistos | *kʷistou | *kʷistoi |
vocative | *kʷiste | *kʷistou | *kʷistoi |
accusative | *kʷistom | *kʷistou | *kʷistoms |
genitive | *kʷistī | *kʷistous | *kʷistom |
dative | *kʷistūi | *kʷistobom | *kʷistobos |
instrumental | *kʷistū | *kʷistobim | *kʷistobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *kʷistā | *kʷistai | *kʷistās |
vocative | *kʷistā | *kʷistai | *kʷistās |
accusative | *kʷistam | *kʷistai | *kʷistams |
genitive | *kʷistās | *kʷistous | *kʷistom |
dative | *kʷistai | *kʷistābom | *kʷistābos |
instrumental | *? | *kʷistābim | *kʷistābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *kʷistom | *kʷistou | *kʷistā |
vocative | *kʷistom | *kʷistou | *kʷistā |
accusative | *kʷistom | *kʷistou | *kʷistā |
genitive | *kʷistī | *kʷistous | *kʷistom |
dative | *kʷistūi | *kʷistobom | *kʷistobos |
instrumental | *kʷistū | *kʷistobim | *kʷistobis |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Gaulish: pissiumi (1sg. future)
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kʷis-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 25–180