Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/adkʷiseti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
editEtymology
editVerb
edit*adkʷiseti[1]
- to see
Inflection
edit| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *adkʷisū | *adkʷisemam | *adkʷikʷisū | *adkʷikʷoisa |
| 2nd singular | *adkʷisesi | *adkʷisetās | *adkʷikʷisesi | *adkʷikʷoisas? |
| 3rd singular | *adkʷiseti | *adkʷiseto | *adkʷikʷiseti | *adkʷikʷoise |
| 1st plural | *adkʷisomosi | *adkʷisemo | *adkʷikʷisomosi | *adkʷikʷoismo |
| 2nd plural | *adkʷisetesi | *adkʷisestē | *adkʷikʷisetesi | *adkʷikʷoise |
| 3rd plural | *adkʷisonti | *adkʷisento | *adkʷikʷisonti | *adkʷikʷoisars |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *adkʷeissū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *adkʷeissesi | ? | *adkʷise | |
| 3rd singular | *adkʷeisseti | ? | *adkʷisetou | |
| 1st plural | *adkʷeissomosi | ? | *adkʷisomos | |
| 2nd plural | *adkʷeissetesi | ? | *adkʷisete | |
| 3rd plural | *adkʷeissonti | ? | *adkʷisontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *adkʷisūr | — | *adkʷikʷisūr | *adkʷikʷoisra |
| 2nd singular | *adkʷisetar | — | *adkʷikʷisetar | *adkʷikʷoisras? |
| 3rd singular | *adkʷisetor | ? | *adkʷikʷisetor | *adkʷikʷoisre |
| 1st plural | *adkʷisommor | — | *adkʷikʷisommor | ? |
| 2nd plural | *adkʷisedwe | — | *adkʷikʷisedwe | ? |
| 3rd plural | *adkʷisontor | ? | *adkʷikʷisontor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *adkʷeissūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *adkʷeissetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *adkʷeissetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *adkʷeissommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *adkʷeissedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *adkʷeissontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the present participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adkʷisonts | *adkʷisonte | *adkʷisontes |
| vocative | *adkʷisonts | *adkʷisonte | *adkʷisontes |
| accusative | *adkʷisontam | *adkʷisonte | *adkʷisontans |
| genitive | *adkʷisantos | *? | *adkʷisantom |
| dative | *adkʷisantei | *adkʷisantbom | *adkʷisantbos |
| instrumental | *adkʷisantī? | *adkʷisantbim | *adkʷisantbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adkʷisantī | *adkʷisantī | *adkʷisantiyās |
| vocative | *adkʷisantī | *adkʷisantī | *adkʷisantiyās |
| accusative | *adkʷisantīm | *adkʷisantī | *adkʷisantiyans |
| genitive | *adkʷisantyās | *? | *adkʷisantyom |
| dative | *adkʷisantyāi | *adkʷisantyābom | *adkʷisantyābos |
| instrumental | *? | *adkʷisantyābim | *adkʷisantyābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adkʷisont | *? | *adkʷisonta |
| vocative | *adkʷisont | *? | *adkʷisonta |
| accusative | *adkʷisont | *? | *adkʷisonta |
| genitive | *adkʷisantos | *? | *adkʷisantom |
| dative | *adkʷisantei | *? | *adkʷisantbos |
| instrumental | *adkʷisantī? | *? | *adkʷisantbis |
| Declension of the middle participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adkʷisomnos | *adkʷisomnou | *adkʷisomnoi |
| vocative | *adkʷisomne | *adkʷisomnou | *adkʷisomnoi |
| accusative | *adkʷisomnom | *adkʷisomnou | *adkʷisomnons |
| genitive | *adkʷisomnī | *adkʷisomnous | *adkʷisomnom |
| dative | *adkʷisomnūi | *adkʷisomnobom | *adkʷisomnobos |
| instrumental | *adkʷisomnū | *adkʷisomnobim | *adkʷisomnobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adkʷisomnā | *adkʷisomnai | *adkʷisomnās |
| vocative | *adkʷisomnā | *adkʷisomnai | *adkʷisomnās |
| accusative | *adkʷisomnam | *adkʷisomnai | *adkʷisomnans |
| genitive | *adkʷisomnās | *adkʷisomnous | *adkʷisomnom |
| dative | *adkʷisomnai | *adkʷisomnābom | *adkʷisomnābos |
| instrumental | *? | *adkʷisomnābim | *adkʷisomnābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adkʷisomnom | *adkʷisomnou | *adkʷisomnā |
| vocative | *adkʷisomnom | *adkʷisomnou | *adkʷisomnā |
| accusative | *adkʷisomnom | *adkʷisomnou | *adkʷisomnā |
| genitive | *adkʷisomnī | *adkʷisomnous | *adkʷisomnom |
| dative | *adkʷisomnūi | *adkʷisomnobom | *adkʷisomnobos |
| instrumental | *adkʷisomnū | *adkʷisomnobim | *adkʷisomnobis |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adkʷistos | *adkʷistou | *adkʷistoi |
| vocative | *adkʷiste | *adkʷistou | *adkʷistoi |
| accusative | *adkʷistom | *adkʷistou | *adkʷistons |
| genitive | *adkʷistī | *adkʷistous | *adkʷistom |
| dative | *adkʷistūi | *adkʷistobom | *adkʷistobos |
| instrumental | *adkʷistū | *adkʷistobim | *adkʷistobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adkʷistā | *adkʷistai | *adkʷistās |
| vocative | *adkʷistā | *adkʷistai | *adkʷistās |
| accusative | *adkʷistam | *adkʷistai | *adkʷistans |
| genitive | *adkʷistās | *adkʷistous | *adkʷistom |
| dative | *adkʷistai | *adkʷistābom | *adkʷistābos |
| instrumental | *? | *adkʷistābim | *adkʷistābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adkʷistom | *adkʷistou | *adkʷistā |
| vocative | *adkʷistom | *adkʷistou | *adkʷistā |
| accusative | *adkʷistom | *adkʷistou | *adkʷistā |
| genitive | *adkʷistī | *adkʷistous | *adkʷistom |
| dative | *adkʷistūi | *adkʷistobom | *adkʷistobos |
| instrumental | *adkʷistū | *adkʷistobim | *adkʷistobis |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ad-kʷis-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 25