Proto-Celtic
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Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti.
*kʷrināti
- to buy
Inflection
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| Athematic h₂-root nasal-infix present, suffixless preterite
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| Active voice
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Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*kʷrināmi
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*kʷrinamam
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*kʷikʷrīsū
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*kʷikʷra
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| 2nd singular
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*kʷrināsi
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*kʷrinatās
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*kʷikʷrīsesi
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*kʷikʷras?
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| 3rd singular
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*kʷrināti
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*kʷrinato
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*kʷikʷrīseti
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*kʷikʷre
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| 1st plural
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*kʷrinamosi
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*kʷrinamo
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*kʷikʷrīsomosi
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*kʷikʷrmo
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| 2nd plural
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*kʷrinatesi
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*kʷrinastē
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*kʷikʷrīsetesi
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*kʷikʷre
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| 3rd plural
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*kʷrinanti
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*kʷrinanto
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*kʷikʷrīsonti
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*kʷikʷrar
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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| 1st singular
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*kʷreyasū
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?
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*kʷreyasesi
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?
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*kʷrinā
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| 3rd singular
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*kʷreyaseti
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?
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*kʷrinātou
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| 1st plural
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*kʷreyasomosi
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?
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*kʷrinamos
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| 2nd plural
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*kʷreyasetesi
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?
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*kʷrinate
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| 3rd plural
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*kʷreyasonti
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?
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*kʷrinantou
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| Passive voice
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Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*kʷrinār
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—
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*kʷikʷrīsūr
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*kʷrinātar
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—
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*kʷikʷrīsetar
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*kʷrinātor
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?
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*kʷikʷrīsetor
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—
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| 1st plural
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*kʷrinammor
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—
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*kʷikʷrīsommor
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*kʷrinadwe
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—
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*kʷikʷrīsedwe
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*kʷrinantor
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?
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*kʷikʷrīsontor
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—
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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| 1st singular
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*kʷreyasūr
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—
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*kʷreyasetar
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—
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*kʷreyasetor
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—
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—
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| 1st plural
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*kʷreyasommor
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—
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*kʷreyasedwe
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—
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*kʷreyasontor
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—
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—
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| Declension of the past participle
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*kʷrītos
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*kʷrītou
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*kʷrītoi
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| vocative
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*kʷrīte
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*kʷrītou
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*kʷrītoi
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| accusative
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*kʷrītom
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*kʷrītou
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*kʷrītoms
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| genitive
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*kʷrītī
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*kʷrītous
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*kʷrītom
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| dative
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*kʷrītūi
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*kʷrītobom
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*kʷrītobos
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| instrumental
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*kʷrītū
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*kʷrītobim
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*kʷrītobis
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| feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*kʷrītā
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*kʷrītai
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*kʷrītās
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| vocative
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*kʷrītā
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*kʷrītai
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*kʷrītās
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| accusative
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*kʷrītam
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*kʷrītai
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*kʷrītams
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| genitive
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*kʷrītās
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*kʷrītous
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*kʷrītom
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| dative
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*kʷrītai
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*kʷrītābom
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*kʷrītābos
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| instrumental
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*?
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*kʷrītābim
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*kʷrītābis
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| neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*kʷrītom
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*kʷrītou
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*kʷrītā
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| vocative
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*kʷrītom
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*kʷrītou
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*kʷrītā
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| accusative
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*kʷrītom
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*kʷrītou
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*kʷrītā
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| genitive
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*kʷrītī
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*kʷrītous
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*kʷrītom
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| dative
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*kʷrītūi
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*kʷrītobom
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*kʷrītobos
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| instrumental
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*kʷrītū
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*kʷrītobim
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*kʷrītobis
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Descendants
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