perna
Cornish edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Cornish prena, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨnad, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
perna
- (Revived Late Cornish) to buy
Fala edit
Alternative forms edit
- pelna (Lagarteiru)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
perna f (plural pernas)
- (Mañegu, Valverdeñu, anatomy) leg
References edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *përna, possibly from Indo-Iranian,[1] cognate with Estonian põrn (“spleen”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
perna
Declension edit
Inflection of perna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | perna | pernat | ||
genitive | pernan | pernojen | ||
partitive | pernaa | pernoja | ||
illative | pernaan | pernoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | perna | pernat | ||
accusative | nom. | perna | pernat | |
gen. | pernan | |||
genitive | pernan | pernojen pernainrare | ||
partitive | pernaa | pernoja | ||
inessive | pernassa | pernoissa | ||
elative | pernasta | pernoista | ||
illative | pernaan | pernoihin | ||
adessive | pernalla | pernoilla | ||
ablative | pernalta | pernoilta | ||
allative | pernalle | pernoille | ||
essive | pernana | pernoina | ||
translative | pernaksi | pernoiksi | ||
abessive | pernatta | pernoitta | ||
instructive | — | pernoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading edit
- “perna”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese perna (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin perna. Cognate with Portuguese perna and Spanish pierna.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
perna f (plural pernas)
- leg
- 1435, A. López Carreira, Fragmentos de notarios, doc. E2-8:
- ... que aderençaran ao dito Goterre Afonso et que o dito Fernando de Mourelos que sacara a espada da beyna contra o dito Goterre Afonso por lo matar, et seus conpaneiros como lo viran sacar que o ajudaran contra o dito Goterre Afonso, do qual lle logo deran huna grande ferida en huna perna esqerda, en que o feriran debayxo do gionllo ata o qualquanar
- ... they approached said Goterre Afonso and that the mentioned Fernando de Mourelos extracted the sword from its scabbard against said Goterre Afonso, for killing him; and his companions, as they saw this, helped him against said Goterre Afonso, and consequently he gave him a large wound in the left leg, in which he injured him from under the knee till the heel
- 1435, A. López Carreira, Fragmentos de notarios, doc. E2-8:
- (anatomy) shin, the region between the knee and ankle
See also edit
References edit
- “perna” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “perna” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “perna” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “perna” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “perna” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Guinea-Bissau Creole edit
Etymology edit
From Portuguese perna. Cognate with Kabuverdianu perna.
Noun edit
perna
Ingrian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *përna. Cognates include Finnish perna and Estonian põrn.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpernɑ/, [ˈpe̞rn]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpernɑ/, [ˈpe̞rnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ern, -ernɑ
- Hyphenation: per‧na
Noun edit
perna
- pancreas
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 83:
- Vatsanmaost männöö pitkä hoikka sooli. Senen alkuossaa vootaa pernamahla, kumpa tekahuu pernaas, vatsanmaon al.
- From the stomach stretches the long small intestine. Into its beginning part flows the pancreatic juice, which is formed in the pancreas, below the stomach.
Declension edit
Declension of perna (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | perna | pernat |
genitive | pernan | pernoin |
partitive | pernaa | pernoja |
illative | pernaa | pernoi |
inessive | pernaas | pernois |
elative | pernast | pernoist |
allative | pernalle | pernoille |
adessive | pernaal | pernoil |
ablative | pernalt | pernoilt |
translative | pernaks | pernoiks |
essive | pernanna, pernaan | pernoinna, pernoin |
exessive1) | pernant | pernoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 399
Kabuverdianu edit
Etymology edit
From Portuguese perna.
Noun edit
perna
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈper.na/, [ˈpɛrnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈper.na/, [ˈpɛrnä]
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Italic *persnā, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē), Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (pā́rṣṇi), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (fairzna, “heel”), Persian پاشنه (pâšne, “heel”).[1]
Noun edit
perna f (genitive pernae); first declension
- A haunch or ham together with the leg, gammon.
- (of animals) A thigh-bone, with the meat upon it to the knee-joint, a leg of pork, a ham or gammon of bacon.
- a kind of mussel
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | perna | pernae |
Genitive | pernae | pernārum |
Dative | pernae | pernīs |
Accusative | pernam | pernās |
Ablative | pernā | pernīs |
Vocative | perna | pernae |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
See perula.
Noun edit
perna f (genitive pernae); first declension
- Alternative form of perula
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | perna | pernae |
Genitive | pernae | pernārum |
Dative | pernae | pernīs |
Accusative | pernam | pernās |
Ablative | pernā | pernīs |
Vocative | perna | pernae |
References edit
- “perna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “perna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- perna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- perna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), page 789/1, “perna”
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 460-1
Old Galician-Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
perna f (plural pernas)
Descendants edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese perna, from Latin perna, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Compare Galician perna and Spanish pierna.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: per‧na
Audio (Brazil) (file)
Noun edit
perna f (plural pernas)