Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/maketi

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to elongate”).

Verb

*maketi

1. to increase
2. to raise, rear, feed

Inflection

Thematic present, t-preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*makū	*makemam	*mimaxsū	*magam
2nd singular	*makesi	*maketās	*mimaxsesi	*maxs
3rd singular	*maketi	*maketo	*mimaxseti	*maxt
1st plural	*makomosi	*makemo	*mimaxsomosi	*magme
2nd plural	*maketesi	*makestē	*mimaxsetesi	*maxte
3rd plural	*makonti	*makento	*mimaxsonti	*magant
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*maxsū	?	—
2nd singular	*maxsesi	?	*make
3rd singular	*maxseti	?	*maketou
1st plural	*maxsomosi	?	*makomos
2nd plural	*maxsetesi	?	*makete
3rd plural	*maxsonti	?	*makontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*makūr	—	*mimaxsūr	—
2nd singular	*maketar	—	*mimaxsetar	—
3rd singular	*maketor	?	*mimaxsetor	—
1st plural	*makommor	—	*mimaxsommor	—
2nd plural	*makedwe	—	*mimaxsedwe	—
3rd plural	*makontor	?	*mimaxsontor	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*maxsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*maxsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*maxsetor	—	—
1st plural	*maxsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*maxsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*maxsontor	—	—

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*maxtos	*maxtou	*maxtoi
vocative	*maxte	*maxtou	*maxtoi
accusative	*maxtom	*maxtou	*maxtoms
genitive	*maxtī	*maxtous	*maxtom
dative	*maxtūi	*maxtobom	*maxtobos
instrumental	*maxtū	*maxtobim	*maxtobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*maxtā	*maxtai	*maxtās
vocative	*maxtā	*maxtai	*maxtās
accusative	*maxtam	*maxtai	*maxtams
genitive	*maxtās	*maxtous	*maxtom
dative	*maxtai	*maxtābom	*maxtābos
instrumental	*?	*maxtābim	*maxtābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*maxtom	*maxtou	*maxtā
vocative	*maxtom	*maxtou	*maxtā
accusative	*maxtom	*maxtou	*maxtā
genitive	*maxtī	*maxtous	*maxtom
dative	*maxtūi	*maxtobom	*maxtobos
instrumental	*maxtū	*maxtobim	*maxtobis

Derived terms

• *to-uɸor-maketi
  • Old Irish: do·formaig
    • → Old Welsh: diguormechis (3sg preterite) (calqued)
    • → Old Breton: degurmeh (3sg present) (calqued)
• *to-uɸo-maketi
  • Middle Welsh: dyofac (3sg present), dysgofac (with infixed pronoun)

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic: *mėgɨd
  • Middle Breton: maguaff
    • Breton: magañ
  • Middle Cornish: maga
    • Cornish: maga
  • Middle Welsh: magu
    • Welsh: magu