From Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti, causative formation to *h₃reǵ- (“to straigthen”).[1]
*rogīti
- to stretch, extend (something else)
| Ī-present, s-preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*rogeyū
|
*rogīmam
|
?
|
*rogīsam
|
| 2nd singular
|
*rogīsi
|
*rogītās
|
?
|
*rogīss
|
| 3rd singular
|
*rogīti
|
*rogīto
|
?
|
*rogīst
|
| 1st plural
|
*rogeyomosi
|
*rogīmo
|
?
|
*rogīsme
|
| 2nd plural
|
*rogītesi
|
*rogīstē
|
?
|
*rogīste
|
| 3rd plural
|
*rogeyonti
|
*rogīnto
|
?
|
*rogīsant
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*rogasū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*rogasesi
|
?
|
*rogī
|
| 3rd singular
|
*rogaseti
|
?
|
*rogītou
|
| 1st plural
|
*rogasomosi
|
?
|
*rogeyomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*rogasetesi
|
?
|
*rogīte
|
| 3rd plural
|
*rogasonti
|
?
|
*rogeyontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*rogeyūr
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 2nd singular
|
*rogītar
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*rogītor
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
| 1st plural
|
*rogeyommor
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 2nd plural
|
*rogīdwe
|
—
|
?
|
?
|
| 3rd plural
|
*rogeyontor
|
?
|
?
|
*rogīsanto
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*rogasūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*rogasetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*rogasetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*rogasommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*rogasedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*rogasontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rogeyonts
|
*rogeyonte
|
*rogeyontes
|
| vocative
|
*rogeyonts
|
*rogeyonte
|
*rogeyontes
|
| accusative
|
*rogeyontam
|
*rogeyonte
|
*rogeyontans
|
| genitive
|
*rogeyantos
|
*?
|
*rogeyantom
|
| dative
|
*rogeyantei
|
*rogeyantbom
|
*rogeyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*rogeyantī?
|
*rogeyantbim
|
*rogeyantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rogeyantī
|
*rogeyantī
|
*rogeyantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*rogeyantī
|
*rogeyantī
|
*rogeyantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*rogeyantīm
|
*rogeyantī
|
*rogeyantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*rogeyantyās
|
*?
|
*rogeyantyom
|
| dative
|
*rogeyantyāi
|
*rogeyantyābom
|
*rogeyantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*rogeyantyābim
|
*rogeyantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rogeyont
|
*?
|
*rogeyonta
|
| vocative
|
*rogeyont
|
*?
|
*rogeyonta
|
| accusative
|
*rogeyont
|
*?
|
*rogeyonta
|
| genitive
|
*rogeyantos
|
*?
|
*rogeyantom
|
| dative
|
*rogeyantei
|
*?
|
*rogeyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*rogeyantī?
|
*?
|
*rogeyantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rogeyomnos
|
*rogeyomnou
|
*rogeyomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*rogeyomne
|
*rogeyomnou
|
*rogeyomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*rogeyomnom
|
*rogeyomnou
|
*rogeyomnons
|
| genitive
|
*rogeyomnī
|
*rogeyomnous
|
*rogeyomnom
|
| dative
|
*rogeyomnūi
|
*rogeyomnobom
|
*rogeyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*rogeyomnū
|
*rogeyomnobim
|
*rogeyomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rogeyomnā
|
*rogeyomnai
|
*rogeyomnās
|
| vocative
|
*rogeyomnā
|
*rogeyomnai
|
*rogeyomnās
|
| accusative
|
*rogeyomnam
|
*rogeyomnai
|
*rogeyomnans
|
| genitive
|
*rogeyomnās
|
*rogeyomnous
|
*rogeyomnom
|
| dative
|
*rogeyomnai
|
*rogeyomnābom
|
*rogeyomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*rogeyomnābim
|
*rogeyomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rogeyomnom
|
*rogeyomnou
|
*rogeyomnā
|
| vocative
|
*rogeyomnom
|
*rogeyomnou
|
*rogeyomnā
|
| accusative
|
*rogeyomnom
|
*rogeyomnou
|
*rogeyomnā
|
| genitive
|
*rogeyomnī
|
*rogeyomnous
|
*rogeyomnom
|
| dative
|
*rogeyomnūi
|
*rogeyomnobom
|
*rogeyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*rogeyomnū
|
*rogeyomnobim
|
*rogeyomnobis
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rogītos
|
*rogītou
|
*rogītoi
|
| vocative
|
*rogīte
|
*rogītou
|
*rogītoi
|
| accusative
|
*rogītom
|
*rogītou
|
*rogītons
|
| genitive
|
*rogītī
|
*rogītous
|
*rogītom
|
| dative
|
*rogītūi
|
*rogītobom
|
*rogītobos
|
| instrumental
|
*rogītū
|
*rogītobim
|
*rogītobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rogītā
|
*rogītai
|
*rogītās
|
| vocative
|
*rogītā
|
*rogītai
|
*rogītās
|
| accusative
|
*rogītam
|
*rogītai
|
*rogītans
|
| genitive
|
*rogītās
|
*rogītous
|
*rogītom
|
| dative
|
*rogītai
|
*rogītābom
|
*rogītābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*rogītābim
|
*rogītābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rogītom
|
*rogītou
|
*rogītā
|
| vocative
|
*rogītom
|
*rogītou
|
*rogītā
|
| accusative
|
*rogītom
|
*rogītou
|
*rogītā
|
| genitive
|
*rogītī
|
*rogītous
|
*rogītom
|
| dative
|
*rogītūi
|
*rogītobom
|
*rogītobos
|
| instrumental
|
*rogītū
|
*rogītobim
|
*rogītobis
|
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 280
