Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trātos
Proto-Celtic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₁-tó-s, a formation in *-tós from the root *terh₁- (“to drill, pierce”). An exact cognate exists in Ancient Greek τρητός (trētós, “bored through”).[1]
Adjective
edit*trātos[2]
Inflection
editO/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *trātos | *trātou | *trātoi |
vocative | *trāte | *trātou | *trātoi |
accusative | *trātom | *trātou | *trātoms |
genitive | *trātī | *trātous | *trātom |
dative | *trātūi | *trātobom | *trātobos |
instrumental | *trātū | *trātobim | *trātobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *trātā | *trātai | *trātās |
vocative | *trātā | *trātai | *trātās |
accusative | *trātam | *trātai | *trātams |
genitive | *trātās | *trātous | *trātom |
dative | *trātai | *trātābom | *trātābos |
instrumental | *? | *trātābim | *trātābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *trātom | *trātou | *trātā |
vocative | *trātom | *trātou | *trātā |
accusative | *trātom | *trātou | *trātā |
genitive | *trātī | *trātous | *trātom |
dative | *trātūi | *trātobom | *trātobos |
instrumental | *trātū | *trātobim | *trātobis |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Brythonic: *trọd
References
edit- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 82
- ^ Irslinger, Britta Sofie (2002) Abstrakta mit Dentalsuffixen im Altirischen [Abstracts with Dental Suffixes in Old Irish] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag C. Winter, →ISBN, page 215