Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wolkos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic edit

Etymology edit

Uncertain. Possibly related to *ulkos (bad, evil), hinted by early Celtic farmers' hostility towards birds of prey. If so, cognate with Old Irish olc.[1] However, this is uncertain.[2] Alternatively perhaps related to Latin falcō (falcon).

Noun edit

*wolkos m[3]

  1. hawk

Inflection edit

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *wolkos *wolkou *wolkoi
vocative *wolke *wolkou *wolkūs
accusative *wolkom *wolkou *wolkoms
genitive *wolkī *wolkous *wolkom
dative *wolkūi *wolkobom *wolkobos
locative *wolkei *? *?
instrumental *wolkū *wolkobim *wolkūis

Descendants edit

  • Brythonic: *gwalx
    • Breton: gwalc’h
    • Welsh: gwalch
  • Gaulish: *Wolcās

References edit

  1. ^ Hall, James (1989): Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies, Issues 17–20, p. 66
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ulkʷo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 400
  3. ^ Proto-Celtic ― English Wordlist, p.95