Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/oncca
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain. Possibly related to Eastern Mari [script needed] (ońt́śəl), Komi-Zyrian водз (vodź) and Udmurt азь (aź). The word has also been considered a possible Germanic loan from Proto-Germanic *anþiją (compare Old High German endi (“forehead”)),[1] in which case the borrowing would have to be very early (among the earliest Germanic loans), with borrowing from early Proto-Finnic into more eastern Uralic languages. In the past the word has also been considered a cognate of Hungarian agy, but this comparison is no longer held to be correct.
Noun edit
*oncca[2]
Inflection edit
Inflection of *oncca
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *occa | *oc'at | |
| accusative | *oc'an | *oc'at | |
| genitive | *oc'an | *occadën *occëidën | |
| partitive | *occada | *occëida | |
| inessive | *oc'assa *oc'ahna |
*oc'ëissa *oc'ëihna | |
| elative | *oc'asta | *oc'ëista | |
| illative | *occahën | *occëihën | |
| adessive | *oc'alla | *oc'ëilla | |
| ablative | *oc'alta | *oc'ëilta | |
| allative | *occalën *occalëk |
*occëilën *occëilëk | |
| essive | *occana | *occëina | |
| translative | *oc'aksi | *oc'ëiksi | |
| instructive | *oc'an | *oc'ëin | |
| comitative | *occanëk | *occëinëk | |
| abessive | *oc'atta | *oc'ëitta | |
Descendants edit
- Estonian: ots
- Finnish: otsa
- Ingrian: otsa
- Karelian:
- Livonian: vȱntsa
- Livvi: očču
- Ludian: occ
- Veps: oc
- Võro: ots
- Votic: õttsõ
- → Sami:
- Akkala Sami: [script needed] (oats)
- Kildin Sami: вуэһць (vuehc’)
- Ter Sami: [Term?] (ᵛi̮ə̑ɔ̄t̜s̜ɛ)
References edit
External links edit
- Entry #670 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland