Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tahko
Proto-Finnic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Probably shortened from *tahkokivi, a compound of *tahko (see Etymology 2) + *kivi.
Noun edit
*tahko
- whetstone
- grindstone
- Synonym: *pöörä
Inflection edit
Inflection of *tahko
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *tahko | *tahkot | |
accusative | *tahkon | *tahkot | |
genitive | *tahkon | *tahkodën *tahkoidën | |
partitive | *tahkoda | *tahkoida | |
inessive | *tahkossa *tahkohna |
*tahkoissa *tahkoihna | |
elative | *tahkosta | *tahkoista | |
illative | *tahkohën | *tahkoihën | |
adessive | *tahkolla | *tahkoilla | |
ablative | *tahkolta | *tahkoilta | |
allative | *tahkolën *tahkolëk |
*tahkoilën *tahkoilëk | |
essive | *tahkona | *tahkoina | |
translative | *tahkoksi | *tahkoiksi | |
instructive | *tahkon | *tahkoin | |
comitative | *tahkonëk | *tahkoinëk | |
abessive | *tahkotta | *tahkoitta |
Descendants edit
- Estonian: tahk
- Finnish: tahko
- Ingrian: tahko
- Karelian: tahko
- Livonian: tō’gõz
- Livvi: tahko
- Ludian: tahk
- Veps: tahk
- Võro: tahk
- Votic: tahko
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Finno-Permic *taškɜ, whence Proto-Permic *tu̇š.
Noun edit
*tahko
Inflection edit
Inflection of *tahko
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *tahko | *tahkot | |
accusative | *tahkon | *tahkot | |
genitive | *tahkon | *tahkodën *tahkoidën | |
partitive | *tahkoda | *tahkoida | |
inessive | *tahkossa *tahkohna |
*tahkoissa *tahkoihna | |
elative | *tahkosta | *tahkoista | |
illative | *tahkohën | *tahkoihën | |
adessive | *tahkolla | *tahkoilla | |
ablative | *tahkolta | *tahkoilta | |
allative | *tahkolën *tahkolëk |
*tahkoilën *tahkoilëk | |
essive | *tahkona | *tahkoina | |
translative | *tahkoksi | *tahkoiksi | |
instructive | *tahkon | *tahkoin | |
comitative | *tahkonëk | *tahkoinëk | |
abessive | *tahkotta | *tahkoitta |
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “tahk”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1634 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tahko”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN