Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vilja
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editBorrowed from an Indo-European language, compare Russian обилие (obilije) and Czech obilí. Cognate with Proto-Samic *vëljē.
Noun
edit*vilja
Inflection
editInflection of *vilja
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *vilja | *viljat | |
accusative | *viljan | *viljat | |
genitive | *viljan | *viljadën *viljoidën | |
partitive | *viljada | *viljoida | |
inessive | *viljassa *viljahna |
*viljoissa *viljoihna | |
elative | *viljasta | *viljoista | |
illative | *viljahën | *viljoihën | |
adessive | *viljalla | *viljoilla | |
ablative | *viljalta | *viljoilta | |
allative | *viljalën *viljalëk |
*viljoilën *viljoilëk | |
essive | *viljana | *viljoina | |
translative | *viljaksi | *viljoiksi | |
instructive | *viljan | *viljoin | |
comitative | *viljanëk | *viljoinëk | |
abessive | *viljatta | *viljoitta |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: vili
- Finnish: vilja
- Ingrian: vilja, viljä
- Karelian: vil'l'a
- Livonian: vīļa
- Livvi: vilʹlʹu
- Ludian: vil'
- Veps: vil'l'
- Võro: vili
- Votic: vilʹlʹõ
Further reading
edit- “vili”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012