Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frōdijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *frōdaz (“wise”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɸrɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*frōdijaną

1. to make wise; instruct; teach; advise

Inflection

Conjugation of *frōdijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*frōdijō	*frōdijaų	—	*frōdijai	?
2nd singular	*frōdīsi	*frōdijais	*frōdī	*frōdijasai	*frōdijaisau
3rd singular	*frōdīþi	*frōdijai	*frōdijaþau	*frōdijaþai	*frōdijaiþau
1st dual	*frōdijōs	*frōdijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*frōdijaþiz	*frōdijaiþiz	*frōdijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*frōdijamaz	*frōdijaim	—	*frōdijanþai	*frōdijainþau
2nd plural	*frōdīþ	*frōdijaiþ	*frōdīþ	*frōdijanþai	*frōdijainþau
3rd plural	*frōdijanþi	*frōdijain	*frōdijanþau	*frōdijanþai	*frōdijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*frōdidǭ	*frōdidēdį̄
2nd singular	*frōdidēz	*frōdidēdīz
3rd singular	*frōdidē	*frōdidēdī
1st dual	*frōdidēdū	*frōdidēdīw
2nd dual	*frōdidēdudiz	*frōdidēdīdiz
1st plural	*frōdidēdum	*frōdidēdīm
2nd plural	*frōdidēdud	*frōdidēdīd
3rd plural	*frōdidēdun	*frōdidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*frōdijandz	*frōdidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *frōdijan
  • Old English: frēdan
    • Middle English: freden, frede
  • Old Dutch: *fruoden
    • Middle Dutch: vroeden; (bevroeden)
      • Dutch: vroeden; (bevroeden)
  • Old High German: fruotēn
    • Middle High German: vrüeten
• Old Norse: frǿða
  • Icelandic: fræða