Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gabidjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ga- +‎ *bidjaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌɣɑ.ˈbið.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*gabidjaną

1. to pray

Inflection

Conjugation of *gabidjaną (strong class 5 j-present)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*gabidjō	*gabidjaų	—	*gabidjai	?
2nd singular	*gabidisi	*gabidjais	*gabidi	*gabidjasai	*gabidjaisau
3rd singular	*gabidiþi	*gabidjai	*gabidjaþau	*gabidjaþai	*gabidjaiþau
1st dual	*gabidjōs	*gabidjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*gabidjaþiz	*gabidjaiþiz	*gabidjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*gabidjamaz	*gabidjaim	—	*gabidjanþai	*gabidjainþau
2nd plural	*gabidiþ	*gabidjaiþ	*gabidiþ	*gabidjanþai	*gabidjainþau
3rd plural	*gabidjanþi	*gabidjain	*gabidjanþau	*gabidjanþai	*gabidjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*gabad	*gabēdį̄
2nd singular	*gabast	*gabēdīz
3rd singular	*gabad	*gabēdī
1st dual	*gabēdū	*gabēdīw
2nd dual	*gabēdudiz	*gabēdīdiz
1st plural	*gabēdum	*gabēdīm
2nd plural	*gabēdud	*gabēdīd
3rd plural	*gabēdun	*gabēdīn
	present	past
participles	*gabidjandz	*gabedanaz

Synonyms

• *gabedōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *gabiddjan
  • Old English: ġebiddan
    • Middle English: ȝebidden, ybidden, ibidden
  • Old Saxon: gibiddian
  • Old High German: *gibitten
    • Middle High German: gebitten, gebiten
• Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gabidjan)