Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/graupijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *greupaną (“to cut up, grind”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɣrɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*graupijaną

1. to groove, to make grooves

Inflection

Conjugation of *graupijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*graupijō	*graupijaų	—	*graupijai	?
2nd singular	*graupīsi	*graupijais	*graupī	*graupijasai	*graupijaisau
3rd singular	*graupīþi	*graupijai	*graupijaþau	*graupijaþai	*graupijaiþau
1st dual	*graupijōs	*graupijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*graupijaþiz	*graupijaiþiz	*graupijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*graupijamaz	*graupijaim	—	*graupijanþai	*graupijainþau
2nd plural	*graupīþ	*graupijaiþ	*graupīþ	*graupijanþai	*graupijainþau
3rd plural	*graupijanþi	*graupijain	*graupijanþau	*graupijanþai	*graupijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*graupidǭ	*graupidēdį̄
2nd singular	*graupidēz	*graupidēdīz
3rd singular	*graupidē	*graupidēdī
1st dual	*graupidēdū	*graupidēdīw
2nd dual	*graupidēdudiz	*graupidēdīdiz
1st plural	*graupidēdum	*graupidēdīm
2nd plural	*graupidēdud	*graupidēdīd
3rd plural	*graupidēdun	*graupidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*graupijandz	*graupidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *graupijan
  • Old Saxon: *grōpian
    • Middle Low German: grȫpen, grōpen
• Old Norse: greypa
  • Icelandic: greypa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: grøypa