Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klaimijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *klaimaz (“clay”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈklɑi̯.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*klaimijaną

1. to smear with clay, mortar

Inflection

Conjugation of *klaimijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*klaimijō	*klaimijaų	—	*klaimijai	?
2nd singular	*klaimīsi	*klaimijais	*klaimī	*klaimijasai	*klaimijaisau
3rd singular	*klaimīþi	*klaimijai	*klaimijaþau	*klaimijaþai	*klaimijaiþau
1st dual	*klaimijōs	*klaimijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*klaimijaþiz	*klaimijaiþiz	*klaimijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*klaimijamaz	*klaimijaim	—	*klaimijanþai	*klaimijainþau
2nd plural	*klaimīþ	*klaimijaiþ	*klaimīþ	*klaimijanþai	*klaimijainþau
3rd plural	*klaimijanþi	*klaimijain	*klaimijanþau	*klaimijanþai	*klaimijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*klaimidǭ	*klaimidēdį̄
2nd singular	*klaimidēz	*klaimidēdīz
3rd singular	*klaimidē	*klaimidēdī
1st dual	*klaimidēdū	*klaimidēdīw
2nd dual	*klaimidēdudiz	*klaimidēdīdiz
1st plural	*klaimidēdum	*klaimidēdīm
2nd plural	*klaimidēdud	*klaimidēdīd
3rd plural	*klaimidēdun	*klaimidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*klaimijandz	*klaimidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *klaimijan
  • Old English: clǣman
    • Middle English: clemen
      • English: cleam
  • Old Dutch: *clēmen
    • Middle Dutch: clêmen
  • Old High German: *kleimen
    • ⇒ Old High German: bikleimen (“to stain”)
• Old Norse: kleima
  • Icelandic: kleima
  • Faroese: kleima
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kleime
  • Elfdalian: kliema