Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raþjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

• *raþaną

Etymology

From pre-Germanic *h₂rh̥́₁-t-(y)e-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁-. Related to Latin reor.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*raþjaną

1. to count, account

Inflection

Conjugation of *raþjaną (strong class 6 j-present)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raþjō	*raþjaų	—	*raþjai	?
2nd singular	*raþisi	*raþjais	*raþi	*raþjasai	*raþjaisau
3rd singular	*raþiþi	*raþjai	*raþjaþau	*raþjaþai	*raþjaiþau
1st dual	*raþjōs	*raþjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*raþjaþiz	*raþjaiþiz	*raþjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*raþjamaz	*raþjaim	—	*raþjanþai	*raþjainþau
2nd plural	*raþiþ	*raþjaiþ	*raþiþ	*raþjanþai	*raþjainþau
3rd plural	*raþjanþi	*raþjain	*raþjanþau	*raþjanþai	*raþjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*rōþ	*rōdį̄
2nd singular	*rōst	*rōdīz
3rd singular	*rōþ	*rōdī
1st dual	*rōdū	*rōdīw
2nd dual	*rōdudiz	*rōdīdiz
1st plural	*rōdum	*rōdīm
2nd plural	*rōdud	*rōdīd
3rd plural	*rōdun	*rōdīn
	present	past
participles	*raþjandz	*radanaz

Derived terms

• *radą
• *raþjǭ

Descendants

• ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (garaþjan)