Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stukkiją
Proto-Germanic
editEtymology
editA ja-stem nominal derived either from *stikaną (“to stick”) or its iterative *stukkōną (“idem”).[1]
An alternative theory, as follows, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to shock, butt, impact”). The geminate -kk- is assumed based on *stukkaz (“stick”) (whence Old English stocc, Old Norse stokkr).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit*stukkiją n
Inflection
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *stukkiją | *stukkijō |
vocative | *stukkiją | *stukkijō |
accusative | *stukkiją | *stukkijō |
genitive | *stukkijas, *stukkīs | *stukkijǫ̂ |
dative | *stukkijai | *stukkijamaz |
instrumental | *stukkijō | *stukkijamiz |
Descendants
edit- Proto-West Germanic: *stukkī
- Old English: styċċe, stiċċe, stiċ (sometimes in compounds), styċġċe — Anglian
- Middle English: stucche, stecche, stech, steche, sticche, stitche, stuche
- ⇒ English: stitch meale, stitchmeal (“by piece, in separate pieces”) (possibly continuing Old English styċċemǣlum)
- → English: styca (possibly via Middle Latin styca)
- ⇒? English: stuckling
- Middle English: stucche, stecche, stech, steche, sticche, stitche, stuche
- Old Frisian: stekk
- Old Saxon: stukki
- Old Dutch: *stukki, *stikki, -stic (in toponyms)
- Old High German: stucki, stukki, stucchi, stuhhi
- Middle High German: stucke, stück, stuck
- → Italian: stucco
- Old English: styċċe, stiċċe, stiċ (sometimes in compounds), styċġċe — Anglian
- Old Norse: stykki