Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swandijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *swindaną (“to disappear”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈswɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*swandijaną

1. (West Germanic) to make disappear
2. (West Germanic) to squander, to waste

Inflection

Conjugation of *swandijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*swandijō	*swandijaų	—	*swandijai	?
2nd singular	*swandīsi	*swandijais	*swandī	*swandijasai	*swandijaisau
3rd singular	*swandīþi	*swandijai	*swandijaþau	*swandijaþai	*swandijaiþau
1st dual	*swandijōs	*swandijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*swandijaþiz	*swandijaiþiz	*swandijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*swandijamaz	*swandijaim	—	*swandijanþai	*swandijainþau
2nd plural	*swandīþ	*swandijaiþ	*swandīþ	*swandijanþai	*swandijainþau
3rd plural	*swandijanþi	*swandijain	*swandijanþau	*swandijanþai	*swandijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*swandidǭ	*swandidēdį̄
2nd singular	*swandidēz	*swandidēdīz
3rd singular	*swandidē	*swandidēdī
1st dual	*swandidēdū	*swandidēdīw
2nd dual	*swandidēdudiz	*swandidēdīdiz
1st plural	*swandidēdum	*swandidēdīm
2nd plural	*swandidēdud	*swandidēdīd
3rd plural	*swandidēdun	*swandidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*swandijandz	*swandidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *swandijan
  • Old Saxon: *swendian
    • Middle Low German: swenden
  • Old Dutch: *swenden
    • Middle Dutch: swenden
  • Old High German: swenten
    • Middle High German: swenden
      • German: schwenden