Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīnagardaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

• *wīnagardô

Etymology

From *wīną (“wine”) +‎ *gardaz (“enclosure”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwiː.nɑ.ˌɣɑr.ðɑz/

Noun

*wīnagardaz m

1. vineyard

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *wīnagardaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*wīnagardaz	*wīnagardōz, *wīnagardōs
vocative	*wīnagard	*wīnagardōz, *wīnagardōs
accusative	*wīnagardą	*wīnagardanz
genitive	*wīnagardas, *wīnagardis	*wīnagardǫ̂
dative	*wīnagardai	*wīnagardamaz
instrumental	*wīnagardō	*wīnagardamiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *wīnagard
  • Old English: wīnġeard
    • Middle English: vyneȝerd, vyneyerd, vineyarde, vineȝard, vynȝerde, vineȝerd, vyneȝeerd, vyneȝerde, vyneȝard, vyne-ȝarde, vynȝerd, wynȝard, viyn ȝerd, wineyerd, vineyard, vyneȝorde; winȝeard, win ȝard, winyard, winiærd
      • English: vineyard
      • Scots: vinyaird
  • Old Saxon: wīngardo
    • Middle Low German: wīngarde
  • Old Dutch: wīngardo
    • Middle Dutch: wijngaert, wijngaert, wijngart, wijngaerd
      • Dutch: wijngaard
  • Old High German: wīngardo
    • Middle High German: wīngarte
      • German: Weingarten, Wingert (regional)
• Old Norse: víngarðr
  • Icelandic: víngarður
  • Danish: vingård
  • Norwegian: vingård
  • Old Swedish: vingardher
    • Swedish: vingård
• Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (weinagards)
  • → Proto-Slavic: *vinogordъ (calque) (see there for further descendants)