vineyard

See also: Vineyard

English

Alternative forms

• vinyard (obsolete)

Etymology

Equivalent to vine +‎ yard; from Middle English vyneȝerd (circa 1300), following earlier Old English wīnġeard (“wine yard, vine yard”), with vine (from Old French vigne (“vine, vineyard”), from Latin vīnea) replacing native Old English wīn (“wine, vine”). The earlier wīnġeard may have had the sense of “vine” already, with /w/ → /v/ facilitated by common v-/w- interchange. Compare Dutch wijngaard (literally “wine garden”) and German Weingarten alongside contracted Wingert. (Dutch gaard, German Garten are cognate to English yard.)

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈvɪn.jɚd/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈvɪn.jəd/, /ˈvɪnˌjɑːd/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

vineyard (plural vineyards)

1. A grape plantation, especially one used in the production of wine.

   The vineyard of Château Margaux stands as the producer of one of the world's greatest and most sought-after red wines.

Derived terms

• envineyard
• Martha's Vineyard
• vineyarded
• vineyarding
• vineyardist
• vineyard leek
• vineyard seating
• vineyard snail
• vineyard sprayer's lung

Translations

grape plantation

• Abkhaz: аӡахәаҭра (adzaxʷatra)
• Afrikaans: wingerd
• Aghwan: 𐕄𐕒𐕡𐔱 (ḳub)
• Albanian: vresht (sq) m, vnesht m
• Arabic: كَرْم (ar) m (karm)

  Egyptian Arabic: كرم m (karm)

• Aramaic:

  Hebrew: כַּרְמָא m (karmā)

  Syriac: ܟܪܡܐ m (karmā)

• Armenian: խաղողի այգի (xaġoġi aygi), (Western Armenian) այգի (hy) (aygi)
• Aromanian: ayinji f, yinji f
• Asturian: viña (ast) f, viñéu (ast) m
• Basque: mahasti sg
• Belarusian: вінагра́днік m (vinahrádnik)
• Bulgarian: лозе (bg) n (loze)
• Catalan: vinya (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 葡萄園／葡萄园 (zh) (pútáoyuán)

• Classical Nahuatl: xocomecamīllah
• Czech: vinohrad (cs) m, vinice (cs) f
• Dalmatian: venja f
• Danish: vingård (da) c
• Dutch: wijngaard (nl) m, wijnberg (nl)
• Egyptian: (kꜣm), (rwj)
• Esperanto: vitejo (eo)
• Ewe: weingble n
• Faroese: víngarður m
• Finnish: viinitarha (fi)
• French: vignoble (fr) m, vigne (fr) f
• Friulian: vignâl, vigne f
• Galician: viña (gl) f, viñedo (gl) m
• Georgian: ვენახი (ka) (venaxi)
• German: Weinberg (de) m, Weingarten (de) m

  Old High German: wíngart

• Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 m (weinagards)
• Greek: αμπέλι (el) n (ampéli)

  Ancient: ἀμπελών m (ampelṓn)

• Hebrew: כֶּרֶם (he) m (kérem)
• Hungarian: szőlőskert (hu), szőlő (hu)
• Icelandic: víngarður m
• Ido: viteyo (io), vit-agro
• Indonesian: kebun anggur
• Interlingua: vinia
• Irish: fíonghort m
• Italian: vigna (it) f, vigneto (it) m
• Japanese: 葡萄園 (ja) (ぶどうえん, budōen), 葡萄畑 (ja) (ぶどうばたけ, budōbatake)
• Kazakh: жүзімдік (jüzımdık), жүзім алқабы (jüzım alqaby)
• Korean: 포도원(葡萄園) (ko) (podowon), 포도밭 (podobat)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: ڕەز (rez)

  Northern Kurdish: rez (ku) m, rez (ku)

• Latin: vīnētum n, vīnea f
• Latvian: vīna dārzs m
• Luxembourgish: Wéngert m
• Macedonian: лозје n (lozje)
• Maori: māra wāina
• Middle English: vyneȝerd, vine, vyner
• Mingrelian: ბინეხი (binexi), ობინეხე (obinexe), ბენე (bene)
• Norwegian: vingård (no) m, vinplantasje m
• Occitan: vinha (oc) f
• Old English: wīngeard m
• Old Saxon: wíngardo
• Ottoman Turkish: باغ (bağ)
• Persian: تاکستان (fa)
• Piedmontese: vigna f
• Plautdietsch: Wiengoaden m
• Polish: winnica (pl) f
• Portuguese: vinhedo (pt) m, vinha (pt) f
• Romanian: vie (ro) f
• Russian: виногра́дник (ru) m (vinográdnik)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: вѝногра̄д m

  Roman: vìnogrād (sh) m

• Sicilian: vigna f
• Slovak: vinohrad m, vinica f
• Slovene: vinograd (sl) m
• Spanish: viñedo (es) m, viña (es) f
• Swedish: vingård (sv) c
• Tagalog: ubasan, binya
• Tarifit: tzayart f
• Turkish: üzüm bağı, bağ (tr)
• Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎗𐎎 (krm)
• Ukrainian: виногра́дник m (vynohrádnyk)
• Uyghur: باراڭ (barang)
• Venetian: végna f
• Volapük: vitidagad (vo)
• Walloon: vignoûle (wa) f
• Welsh: gwinllan f
• West Frisian: wyngerd c
• Yiddish: ווײַנגאָרטן m (vayngortn)

See also

• viticulture
• winery

Middle English

Noun

vineyard

1. Alternative form of vyneȝerd