Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hékʰō

This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰeti, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to take hold of; to have”).^[1]

Verb

*hékʰō

to have

Inflection

Present forms of *hékʰō

Active

infinitive			*hékʰehen
participle			*hékʰonts
	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*hékʰō	*hékʰehi	*hékʰei	hékʰowos, hékʰowes, *hékʰowen	hékʰetes, hékʰetos, *hékʰeton	hékʰetes, hékʰetos, *hékʰeton	hékʰomes, hékʰomen	*hékʰete	*hékʰonti
subjunctive	*hékʰō	*hékʰēhi	*hékʰēi	hékʰōwos, hékʰōwes, *hékʰōwen	hékʰētes, hékʰētos, *hékʰēton	hékʰētes, hékʰētos, *hékʰēton	hékʰōmes, hékʰōmen	*hékʰēte	*hékʰōnti
optative	*hékʰoyə	*hékʰois	*hékʰoi	*hékʰoiwen	*hékʰoiton	*hekʰóitān	*hékʰoimen	*hékʰoite	*hékʰoyen
imperative	-	*hékʰe	*hekʰétō	-	*hékʰeton	*hekʰétōn	-	*hékʰete	*hekʰóntōn
Middle/Passive

infinitive			*hékʰestʰai
participle			*hekʰómenos
	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*hékʰomai	*hékʰehai	*hékʰetai	*hékʰestʰa	*hékʰestʰon	*hékʰestʰon	*hekʰómestʰa	*hékʰestʰe	*hékʰontai
subjunctive	*hékʰōmai	*hékʰēhai	*hékʰētai	*hékʰēstʰa	*hékʰēstʰon	*hékʰēstʰon	*hekʰṓmestʰa	*hékʰēstʰe	*hékʰōntai
optative	*hekʰóimān	*hékʰoyyo	*hékʰoito	*hekʰóiwetʰa	*hékʰoistʰon	*hekʰóistʰān	*hekʰóimetʰa	*hékʰoistʰe	*hékʰointo
imperative	-	*hékʰeho	*hekʰéstʰō	-	*hékʰestʰon	*hekʰéstʰōn	-	*hékʰestʰe	*hekʰéstʰōn

Imperfect forms of *hékʰō

Active

	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*éhekʰon	*éhekʰes	*éhekʰe	*ehékʰowe	*ehékʰeton	*ehekʰétān	ehékʰomes, ehékʰomen	*ehékʰete	*éhekʰon
Middle/Passive

	singular			dual			plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
indicative	*ehekʰómān	*ehékʰeho	*ehékʰeto	*ehékʰetʰa	*ehékʰestʰon	*ehekʰéstʰān	*ehekʰómetʰa	*ehékʰestʰe	*ehékʰonto

Descendants

Ancient Greek: ἔχω (ékhō)
Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀐 (e-ke /⁠hékʰei⁠/)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔχω I”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 490-1

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔχω I”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 490-1

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