Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seǵʰ-
Proto-Indo-European
editRoot
editDerived terms
edit- *séǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[1][6][5]
- Proto-Hellenic: *hékʰō (“to possess, retain, have”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáȷ́ʰatay
- *sḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *séǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[1]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásāȷ́žʰat
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásāḍẓʰat
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásāȷ́žʰat
- *se-sóǵʰ-e ~ *se-sǵʰ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)[1]
- *sǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root aorist)[5]
- *sí-sǵʰ-se-ti (i-reduplicated (h₁)se-desiderative)[1][5]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sízȷ́žatay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síẓḍẓatay
- Sanskrit: सीक्षते (sīkṣate)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síẓḍẓatay
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sízȷ́žatay
- *soǵʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative)[1]
- Proto-Hellenic: *hókʰeyō
- Ancient Greek: ὀχέω (okhéō, “to have, hold”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sāȷ́ʰáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sāźʰáyati
- Sanskrit: साहयति (sāháyati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sāźʰáyati
- Proto-Hellenic: *hókʰeyō
- *séǵʰ-os ~ *séǵʰ-es-os
- *seǵʰ-tó-s
- *séǵʰ-tōr ~ *sǵʰ-tr-és
- *séǵʰ-wr̥ ~ *sǵʰ-wén-s
- *sǵʰ-wént-s ~ *sǵʰ-unt-és
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seg̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 515-516
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 123: “*seĝh-”
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 888
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “seǵʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 600-2
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 143; 169-170; 515: “*seǵʰ-;*seǵʰoH₂ > *hekʰō;*seǵʰ-s- > *seks- > "heksō;*si-ǵʰ-s-;*e-sǵʰ- > ἔσχον;*hiskʰō < *si-sǵʰ-”
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “SAH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 717-718
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (1999) “sāk-”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 743-744