Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵónh₁os
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”) + *-os.
Noun
edit*ǵónh₁os m (non-ablauting)[1][2]
Inflection
editThematic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | collective | |||
nominative | *ǵónh₁os | *ǵonh₁éh₂ | ||
genitive | *ǵónh₁osyo | *ǵonh₁ósyo | ||
singular | dual | plural | collective | |
nominative | *ǵónh₁os | *ǵónh₁oh₁ | *ǵónh₁oes | *ǵonh₁éh₂ |
vocative | *ǵónh₁e | *ǵónh₁oh₁ | *ǵónh₁oes | *ǵonh₁éh₂ |
accusative | *ǵónh₁om | *ǵónh₁oh₁ | *ǵónh₁oms | *ǵonh₁éh₂ |
genitive | *ǵónh₁osyo | *? | *ǵónh₁oHom | *ǵonh₁ósyo |
ablative | *ǵónh₁ead | *? | *ǵónh₁omos | *ǵonh₁éad |
dative | *ǵónh₁oey | *? | *ǵónh₁omos | *ǵonh₁óey |
locative | *ǵónh₁ey, *ǵónh₁oy | *? | *ǵónh₁oysu | *ǵonh₁éy, *ǵonh₁óy |
instrumental | *ǵónh₁oh₁ | *? | *ǵónh₁ōys | *ǵonh₁óh₁ |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Hellenic: *gónos, *gonā́
- Indo-Iranian:
- → Proto-Permic: *zɔn (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*g̑enh₁-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 139-153