Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱíteros

 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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PIE word
*ḱe

From *ḱí or *ḱís (deictic) +‎ *-teros (contrastive suffix).

Adjective

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*ḱíteros (non-ablauting)[1]

  1. this one, the closer one

Inflection

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Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *ḱíteros *ḱítereh₂
genitive *ḱíterosyo *ḱítereh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ḱíteros *ḱíteroh₁ *ḱíteroes
vocative *ḱítere *ḱíteroh₁ *ḱíteroes
accusative *ḱíterom *ḱíteroh₁ *ḱíteroms
genitive *ḱíterosyo *? *ḱíteroHom
ablative *ḱíteread *? *ḱíteromos, *ḱíterobʰos
dative *ḱíteroey *? *ḱíteromos, *ḱíterobʰos
locative *ḱíterey, *ḱíteroy *? *ḱíteroysu
instrumental *ḱíteroh₁ *? *ḱíterōys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ḱítereh₂ *ḱítereh₂h₁(e) *ḱítereh₂es
vocative *ḱítereh₂ *ḱítereh₂h₁(e) *ḱítereh₂es
accusative *ḱíterām *ḱítereh₂h₁(e) *ḱítereh₂m̥s
genitive *ḱítereh₂s *? *ḱítereh₂oHom
ablative *ḱítereh₂s *? *ḱítereh₂mos, *ḱítereh₂bʰos
dative *ḱítereh₂ey *? *ḱítereh₂mos, *ḱítereh₂bʰos
locative *ḱítereh₂, *ḱítereh₂i *? *ḱítereh₂su
instrumental *ḱítereh₂h₁ *? *ḱítereh₂mis, *ḱítereh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ḱíterom *ḱíteroy(h₁) *ḱítereh₂
vocative *ḱíterom *ḱíteroy(h₁) *ḱítereh₂
accusative *ḱíterom *ḱíteroy(h₁) *ḱítereh₂
genitive *ḱíterosyo *? *ḱíteroHom
ablative *ḱíteread *? *ḱíteromos, *ḱíterobʰos
dative *ḱíteroey *? *ḱíteromos, *ḱíterobʰos
locative *ḱíterey, *ḱíteroy *? *ḱíteroysu
instrumental *ḱíteroh₁ *? *ḱíterōys

Descendants

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  • Proto-Germanic: *hidrê[2] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *kiteros[1]

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 115–116
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xiđrēt”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
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