Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱens-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Alternative forms edit

*ḱems- (possibly)

Etymology edit

Perhaps an old ingressive s-formation of *ḱem-.^[1]

Root edit

*ḱens-

to announce, to proclaim
to put in order

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱens-‎ (15 c, 0 e)

*ḱéns-e-ti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánsati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánsati
    - Sanskrit: शंसति (śáṃsati)
  - Proto-Iranian: *cánhati (see there for further descendants)^[2]
*ḱens-éh₁-ye-ti
- Proto-Italic: *kensēō (< earlier *kensējō)
  - Latin: cēnseō^[3]
*ḱóns-mo-
- Proto-Hellenic: *kónsmos
  - Ancient Greek: κόσμος (kósmos)^[4]
*ḱómso- (possibly)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: κῶμος (kômos)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *θēm-
  - Albanian: them
- Proto-Germanic: *hazjaną

References edit

^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 334
^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 334–335
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 107
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 759-760

[1] Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 334

[2] Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 334–335

[3] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 107

[4] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 759-760

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