Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléwos
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-os.
Noun
edit*ḱléwos n (oblique stem *ḱléwes-)[1]
Inflection
editAthematic, acrostatic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *ḱléwos | ||
genitive | *ḱléwesos | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *ḱléwos | *ḱléwesih₁ | *ḱléwōs |
vocative | *ḱléwos | *ḱléwesih₁ | *ḱléwōs |
accusative | *ḱléwos | *ḱléwesih₁ | *ḱléwōs |
genitive | *ḱléwesos | *? | *ḱléwesoHom |
ablative | *ḱléwesos | *? | *ḱléwesmos, *ḱléwesbʰos |
dative | *ḱléwesey | *? | *ḱléwesmos, *ḱléwesbʰos |
locative | *ḱléwes, *ḱléwesi | *? | *ḱléwesu |
instrumental | *ḱléwesh₁ | *? | *ḱléwesmis, *ḱléwesbʰis |
Derived terms
edit- *h₁némn̥-ḱléw-o-s (literally “fame of name”)
- *h₁wesu-ḱlew-es (literally “whose fame is good”)[2]
- Indo-Iranian:
- Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: वसुश्रवस् (vasuśravas)
- Indo-Aryan:
- Liburnian:
- → Latin: Vescleves-
- Indo-Iranian:
Descendants
edit- Proto-Albanian: *klāusnja (denominative)[3]
- Albanian: quaj
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślawas (*ew > *ow / _V)[4][5]
- Proto-Celtic: *klowos[6] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *hlewaz
- Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ (*hlewaʀ)
- ⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (hlewagastiʀ)[7]
- Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ (*hlewaʀ)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kléwos[8] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwas (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Katičić, Radoslav (1976) Ancient Languages of the Balkans, page 172
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “quaj ~ quej”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 363
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 452
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 210–211
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-european language and culture: an introduction, 2nd edition, Wiley, →ISBN, page 350
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κλέος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 712-713