Proto-Indo-European
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Etymology
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From *ḱel- ( “ to incline ” ) .[1]
*ḱlew- (perfective )[2] [3]
to hear
Derived terms
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*ḱléw-se-ti ( se-desiderative )
*ḱléw-t ~ *ḱl̥w-ént ( athematic root aorist )
*ḱlows-
*ḱléw-ye-ti ( ye-present )
*ḱlḗw-s-t ~ *ḱléw-s-n̥t ( s-aorist )
Proto-Tocharian: *klyeus- (see there for further descendants )
*ḱlu-yé-ti ( zero-grade ye-present )
*ḱl̥-né-w-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-w-énti ( nasal-infix present )
*ḱlow-éye-ti ( causative ) [3] [4]
*ḱe-ḱlów-e ~ *ḱe-ḱl̥w-ḗr ( stative )
*ḱl̥w-éh₁-ti ( éh₁-stative ) [3] [5] [4]
Proto-Balto-Slavic:
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥wáHti
Proto-Italic: *kluēō ( “ to be known ” )
Messapic: [script needed] ( klaohi /klauhi/ , “ listen, hear ” )
*ḱlew-eto-s
*ḱléw-mn̥ ~ *ḱlu-mén-s
Proto-Germanic: *hleumô ( “ hearing ” ) (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwma
⇒ *ḱléw-mn̥-to-
*ḱléw-os ~ *ḱléw-es-os
*ḱlew-ēs (< **ḱlew-es-s)
Proto-Hellenic: *kléwēs
Ancient Greek: -κλέης ( -kléēs , “ fame, glory ” ) , -κλῆς ( -klês ) , used in Greek male given names, such as Ἡρακλῆς ( Hēraklês ) , Περικλῆς ( Periklês )
*ḱlēw-
Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślā́ˀwāˀ
Proto-Slavic: *slava ( “ fame ” ) (see there for further descendants )
*ḱlow-ro- or *ḱlu-ro-
*ḱlú-ti-s
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrútiš
Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śrútiṣ
Sanskrit: श्रुति ( śrúti , “ hearing, listening ” )
*ḱlu-tó-s ( “ heard, famous ” )
*ḱléw-tro-m
Proto-Germanic: *hleuþrą ( “ noise ” ) (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwtram
Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwtram
Sanskrit: श्रोत्र ( śrótra , “ ear ” ) (see there for further descendants )
Further reading
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External links
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References
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^ “Word Family Loud”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name) [1] , Aidanem, 2020 July 22
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959 ) “I. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə-, k̑lū- ”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary ] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 605-606
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Rix, Helmut , editor (2001 ), “*k̑leu̯- ”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs ] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN , pages 334-335
↑ 4.0 4.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007 ) “*srau ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , pages 356-357
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008 ) “clueō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , pages 122-123