fame
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English fame, from Old French fame (“celebrity, renown”), itself borrowed from Latin fāma (“talk, rumor, report, reputation”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂-meh₂, from *bʰeh₂- (“to speak, say, tell”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φήμη (phḗmē, “talk”). Related also to Latin for (“speak, say”, verb), Old English bōian (“to boast”), Old English bēn (“prayer, request”), Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim”). More at ban.
Displaced native Old English hlīsa.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fame (usually uncountable, plural fames)
- (now rare) Something said or reported; gossip, rumour.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 651-4:
- There went a fame in Heav'n that he ere long / Intended to create, and therein plant / A generation, whom his choice regard / Should favour […].
- 2012, Faramerz Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex, Penguin, published 2013, page 23:
- If the accused could produce a specified number of honest neighbours to swear publicly that the suspicion was unfounded, and if no one else came forward to contradict them convincingly, the charge was dropped: otherwise the common fame was held to be true.
- One's reputation.
- The state of being famous or well-known and spoken of.
- Synonym: famousness
- Antonyms: obscurity, unknownness
- c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:
- I find thou art no less than fame hath bruited.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.
HyponymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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VerbEdit
fame (third-person singular simple present fames, present participle faming, simple past and past participle famed)
- (transitive) to make (someone or something) famous
Related termsEdit
See alsoEdit
AnagramsEdit
AsturianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Vulgar Latin *faminem or *famen, from Latin famēs (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰH- (“to disappear”).
NounEdit
fame f (plural fames)
- hunger
- Teníemos fame.
- We're hungry.
- (literally, “We have hunger.”)
Related termsEdit
EsperantoEdit
AdverbEdit
fame
Related termsEdit
GalicianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *fam(i)ne(m) or more likely *famen, from Latin famēs (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰH- (“to disappear”). Cognate with Portuguese fome, French faim, Italian fame and Romanian foame.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fame f (plural fames)
- hunger
- 1390, Pensado Tomé, José Luís, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 136:
- onde eu moytas chagas et deostos et pelejas et escarnos et caenturas et cãsaço et fame et frio et moytos outros traballos padeçin
- here, where I have suffered many sores and insults and fights and derision and fever and tiredness and hunger and cold and so many other pains
- famine
- 1419, Pérez Rodríguez, F. (ed.), "San Jorge de Codeseda: un monasterio femenino bajomedieval", in Studia Monastica (33), page 84:
- eno tempo da abadesa Donna Moor Peres, que foy ante do anno da grande fame
- in times of the abbess Lady Mor Pérez, which was the year before the great famine
- eno tempo da abadesa Donna Moor Peres, que foy ante do anno da grande fame
- 1419, Pérez Rodríguez, F. (ed.), "San Jorge de Codeseda: un monasterio femenino bajomedieval", in Studia Monastica (33), page 84:
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “fame” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “fame” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “fame” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “fame” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
InterlinguaEdit
NounEdit
fame
ItalianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin famēs (“hunger”)/Latin famem (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰH- (“to disappear”). Compare Galician fame, French faim, Portuguese fome and Romanian foame.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fame f (plural fami)
- hunger
- 2006, Società Biblica di Ginevra, Nuova Riveduta 2006, Psalm 33:19:
- per liberarli dalla morte e conservarli in vita in tempo di fame.
- to deliver them from death and to keep them alive in times of hunger.
- Ho fame.
- I'm hungry.
- (literally, “I have hunger.”)
- 2006, Società Biblica di Ginevra, Nuova Riveduta 2006, Psalm 33:19:
Derived termsEdit
- affamare (“to starve”)
- affamato (“starving”)
- fame da lupo (“excessive hunger”)
- sfamare (“to feed”)
Related termsEdit
- famelico (“ravenous”)
NounEdit
fame f pl
LatinEdit
NounEdit
famē
ReferencesEdit
- fame in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “fame”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
Louisiana CreoleEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
fame
ReferencesEdit
- Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales
Old FrenchEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fame f (oblique plural fames, nominative singular fame, nominative plural fames)
Usage notesEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Bourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne
- Bourguignon: fanne, fonne
- Champenois: fanme, fonme, fomme
- Gallo: fame, fom
- Lorrain: fomme
- Middle French: femme (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme; foume; fenme, foume, fenme
- Picard: fanme, féme, feume
- Walloon: feme
- → Middle English: femme, feme
Old Galician-PortugueseEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Vulgar Latin *fam(i)ne(m), or more likely *famen, from Latin famēs (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰH- (“to disappear”). Cognate with Old Spanish fambre.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fame f
- hunger
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 50 (facsimile):
- nen fame nen ſede. nen frio
- nor hunger nor thirst nor cold
- nen fame nen ſede. nen frio
DescendantsEdit
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Probably borrowed from Latin famēs (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰH- (“to disappear”). Cognate with Portuguese fome, French faim, Italian fame and Romanian foame.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fame f (plural fames)
Further readingEdit
- “fame”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014