Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱréddʰh₁eti

(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱred dʰeh₁-)
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    From *ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥d-és (“heart”) +‎ *-dʰh₁eti.[1]

    Verb

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    *ḱréddʰh₁eti (perfective)[2][3]

    1. to believe, trust

    Inflection

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    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *ḱréddʰh₁eti
    3rd plural *ḱréddʰh₁onti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *ḱréddʰh₁oh₂ *ḱréddʰh₁om — *ḱréddʰh₁ōh₂ *ḱréddʰh₁oyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *ḱréddʰh₁esi *ḱréddʰh₁es *ḱréddʰh₁e *ḱréddʰh₁ēsi *ḱréddʰh₁oys
    3rd singular *ḱréddʰh₁eti *ḱréddʰh₁et *ḱréddʰh₁etu *ḱréddʰh₁ēti *ḱréddʰh₁oyt
    1st dual *ḱréddʰh₁owos *ḱréddʰh₁owe — *ḱréddʰh₁ōwos *ḱréddʰh₁oywe
    2nd dual *ḱréddʰh₁etes *ḱréddʰh₁etom *ḱréddʰh₁etom *ḱréddʰh₁ētes *ḱréddʰh₁oytom
    3rd dual *ḱréddʰh₁etes *ḱréddʰh₁etām *ḱréddʰh₁etām *ḱréddʰh₁ētes *ḱréddʰh₁oytām
    1st plural *ḱréddʰh₁omos *ḱréddʰh₁ome — *ḱréddʰh₁ōmos *ḱréddʰh₁oyme
    2nd plural *ḱréddʰh₁ete *ḱréddʰh₁ete *ḱréddʰh₁ete *ḱréddʰh₁ēte *ḱréddʰh₁oyte
    3rd plural *ḱréddʰh₁onti *ḱréddʰh₁ont *ḱréddʰh₁ontu *ḱréddʰh₁ōnti *ḱréddʰh₁oyh₁n̥t
    Participle *ḱréddʰh₁onts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *ḱréddʰh₁oh₂er *ḱréddʰh₁oh₂e — *ḱréddʰh₁ōh₂er *ḱréddʰh₁oyh₂e
    2nd singular *ḱréddʰh₁eth₂er *ḱréddʰh₁eth₂e *ḱréddʰh₁eso *ḱréddʰh₁ēth₂er *ḱréddʰh₁oyth₂e
    3rd singular *ḱréddʰh₁etor *ḱréddʰh₁eto *? *ḱréddʰh₁ētor *ḱréddʰh₁oyto, *ḱréddʰh₁oyh₁o
    1st dual *ḱréddʰh₁owosdʰh₂ *ḱréddʰh₁owedʰh₂ — *ḱréddʰh₁ōwosdʰh₂ *ḱréddʰh₁oywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *ḱréddʰh₁omosdʰh₂ *ḱréddʰh₁omedʰh₂ — *ḱréddʰh₁ōmosdʰh₂ *ḱréddʰh₁oymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *ḱréddʰh₁edʰh₂we *ḱréddʰh₁edʰh₂we *ḱréddʰh₁edʰh₂we *ḱréddʰh₁ēdʰh₂we *ḱréddʰh₁oydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *ḱréddʰh₁oror, *ḱréddʰh₁ontor *ḱréddʰh₁oro, *ḱréddʰh₁onto *? *ḱréddʰh₁ōror, *ḱréddʰh₁ōntor *ḱréddʰh₁oyro, *ḱréddʰh₁oyh₁n̥to
    Participle *ḱréddʰh₁omnos

    Derived terms

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    • *ḱreddʰh₁-éh₂
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćradᶻdʰáH (see there for further descendants)

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 99; 418: “*ḱred-dʰeh₁-”
    2. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 134f
    3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “crēdō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 141-142
    4. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “śraddhā́-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 663
    5. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urinselkelt. *-dī- 'setzen'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 278-81
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