Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰh₁eti

 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Alternative reconstructions

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Etymology

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From *dʰeh₁- (“to do”).

Suffix

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*(é)-dʰ(h₁)eti[2]

  1. Forms resultative verbs.

Inflection

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Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *(é)-dʰh₁eti
3rd plural *(é)-dʰh₁onti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(é)-dʰh₁oh₂ *(é)-dʰh₁om — *(é)-dʰh₁ōh₂ *(é)-dʰh₁oyh₁m̥
2nd singular *(é)-dʰh₁esi *(é)-dʰh₁es *(é)-dʰh₁e *(é)-dʰh₁ēsi *(é)-dʰh₁oys
3rd singular *(é)-dʰh₁eti *(é)-dʰh₁et *(é)-dʰh₁etu *(é)-dʰh₁ēti *(é)-dʰh₁oyt
1st dual *(é)-dʰh₁owos *(é)-dʰh₁owe — *(é)-dʰh₁ōwos *(é)-dʰh₁oywe
2nd dual *(é)-dʰh₁etes *(é)-dʰh₁etom *(é)-dʰh₁etom *(é)-dʰh₁ētes *(é)-dʰh₁oytom
3rd dual *(é)-dʰh₁etes *(é)-dʰh₁etām *(é)-dʰh₁etām *(é)-dʰh₁ētes *(é)-dʰh₁oytām
1st plural *(é)-dʰh₁omos *(é)-dʰh₁ome — *(é)-dʰh₁ōmos *(é)-dʰh₁oyme
2nd plural *(é)-dʰh₁ete *(é)-dʰh₁ete *(é)-dʰh₁ete *(é)-dʰh₁ēte *(é)-dʰh₁oyte
3rd plural *(é)-dʰh₁onti *(é)-dʰh₁ont *(é)-dʰh₁ontu *(é)-dʰh₁ōnti *(é)-dʰh₁oyh₁n̥t
Participle *(é)-dʰh₁onts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *(é)-dʰh₁oh₂er *(é)-dʰh₁oh₂e — *(é)-dʰh₁ōh₂er *(é)-dʰh₁oyh₂e
2nd singular *(é)-dʰh₁eth₂er *(é)-dʰh₁eth₂e *(é)-dʰh₁eso *(é)-dʰh₁ēth₂er *(é)-dʰh₁oyth₂e
3rd singular *(é)-dʰh₁etor *(é)-dʰh₁eto *? *(é)-dʰh₁ētor *(é)-dʰh₁oyto, *(é)-dʰh₁oyh₁o
1st dual *(é)-dʰh₁owosdʰh₂ *(é)-dʰh₁owedʰh₂ — *(é)-dʰh₁ōwosdʰh₂ *(é)-dʰh₁oywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *(é)-dʰh₁omosdʰh₂ *(é)-dʰh₁omedʰh₂ — *(é)-dʰh₁ōmosdʰh₂ *(é)-dʰh₁oymedʰh₂
2nd plural *(é)-dʰh₁edʰh₂we *(é)-dʰh₁edʰh₂we *(é)-dʰh₁edʰh₂we *(é)-dʰh₁ēdʰh₂we *(é)-dʰh₁oydʰh₂we
3rd plural *(é)-dʰh₁ontor *(é)-dʰh₁onto *? *(é)-dʰh₁ōntor *(é)-dʰh₁oyro
Participle *(é)-dʰh₁omnos

Derived terms

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Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti

Descendants

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  • Proto-Anatolian: *-dʔeti
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-stei
  • Proto-Hellenic: *-tʰō[2]
    • Ancient Greek: -θω (-thō)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-dHati

References

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  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 20
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αἰσθάνομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
  3. ^ Ch. Bartholomae (1904), "-dāt" suffix, in Altiranisches Wörterbuch, Starssburg, ISBN: 9783110001044, page:711
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