Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ
Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Hamp has suggested derivation from *péḱu.[1]
NounEdit
*ḱwṓ m
InflectionEdit
Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *ḱwṓ | ||
genitive | *ḱunés | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *ḱwṓ | *ḱwónh₁(e) | *ḱwónes |
vocative | *ḱwón | *ḱwónh₁(e) | *ḱwónes |
accusative | *ḱwónm̥ | *ḱwónh₁(e) | *ḱwónm̥s |
genitive | *ḱunés | *? | *ḱunóHom |
ablative | *ḱunés | *? | *ḱwn̥mós |
dative | *ḱunéy | *? | *ḱwn̥mós |
locative | *ḱwén, ḱwéni | *? | *ḱwn̥sú |
instrumental | *ḱunéh₁ | *? | *ḱwn̥bʰí |
DescendantsEdit
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śwṓ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Celtic: *kū (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *hundaz (< *ḱun-tós or *ḱwn̥-tós) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwā́ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *kō (see there for further descendants)
- Phrygian: κύνας (kúnas, accusative plural)
- Proto-Tocharian: *ku (see there for further descendants)
Further readingEdit
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- オオシロ, テルマサ (1988), “Some Luwian words of Indo-European origin”, in Orient, volume 24, page 48: “(3) dog (632)”
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Hamp, Eric (1980) Indogermanische Forschungen, volume 85, pages 35–42