Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰudʰmḗn
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editPossible metathesis from *dʰewbʰ- ~ *dʰubʰ- (“deep”) + *-mḗn (agentive nominal suffix).[1]
Noun
edit*bʰudʰmḗn m (oblique stem *bʰudʰ(m̥)n-)
Inflection
editAthematic, hysterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *bʰudʰmḗn | ||
genitive | *bʰudʰm̥nés | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *bʰudʰmḗn | *bʰudʰménh₁(e) | *bʰudʰménes |
vocative | *bʰudʰmén | *bʰudʰménh₁(e) | *bʰudʰménes |
accusative | *bʰudʰménm̥ | *bʰudʰménh₁(e) | *bʰudʰménm̥s |
genitive | *bʰudʰm̥nés | *? | *bʰudʰm̥nóHom |
ablative | *bʰudʰm̥nés | *? | *bʰudʰmn̥mós |
dative | *bʰudʰm̥néy | *? | *bʰudʰmn̥mós |
locative | *bʰudʰmén, *bʰudʰméni | *? | *bʰudʰmn̥sú |
instrumental | *bʰudʰm̥néh₁ | *? | *bʰudʰmn̥mís |
Kroonen suggests the loss of the -m- in the oblique stem early in PIE. This shortened oblique form *bʰudʰn- may have been reanalyzed as a thematic noun *bʰudʰnós.[2]
Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *bʰudʰmḗn | ||
genitive | *bʰudʰnés | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *bʰudʰmḗn | *bʰudʰménh₁(e) | *bʰudʰménes |
vocative | *bʰudʰmén | *bʰudʰménh₁(e) | *bʰudʰménes |
accusative | *bʰudʰménm̥ | *bʰudʰménh₁(e) | *bʰudʰménm̥s |
genitive | *bʰudʰnés | *? | *bʰudʰnóHom |
ablative | *bʰudʰnés | *? | *bʰudʰn̥mós |
dative | *bʰudʰnéy | *? | *bʰudʰn̥mós |
locative | *bʰudʰmén, *bʰudʰméni | *? | *bʰudʰn̥sú |
instrumental | *bʰudʰnéh₁ | *? | *bʰudʰn̥mís |
Derived terms
edit- *bʰudʰ-nó-s (innovative thematic o-stem)[3][4]
- Proto-Albanian: *budzā
- Albanian: buzë
Descendants
edit- Proto-Albanian: *būtsā, *būðā[5]
- Albanian: bythë
- Proto-Germanic: *butmô, *butmaz[1] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *putʰmḗn
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*budman- ~ *buttman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 82
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fundus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 250
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 28
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 80: “However, one cannot be absolutely sure whether we are dealing with a shared innovation or independent developments in Indo-Iranian and Armenian.”
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “bythë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 44: “IE”
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πυθμήν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1255