Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aliteros
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂élteros)
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom *aljos (“beyond, other”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix).[1]
Adjective
editInflection
editDeclension of *aliteros (o/ā-stem)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *aliteros | *aliterā | *aliterom |
Vocative | *alitere | *alitera | *aliterom |
Accusative | *aliterom | *aliteram | *aliterom |
Genitive | *aliterosjo, aliterī | *aliterās | *aliterosjo, aliterī |
Dative | *aliterōi | *aliterāi | *aliterōi |
Ablative | *aliterōd | *aliterād | *aliterōd |
Locative | *aliterei | *aliterāi | *aliterei |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *aliterōs, aliteroi | *aliterās | *aliterā |
Vocative | *aliterōs, aliteroi | *aliterās | *aliterā |
Accusative | *aliterons | *aliterans | *aliterā |
Genitive | *aliterom | *aliterāzōm | *aliterom |
Dative | *aliterois | *aliterais | *aliterois |
Ablative | *aliterois | *aliterais | *aliterois |
Locative | *aliterois | *aliterais | *aliterois |
Reconstruction notes
editDe Vaan rejects the usual reconstruction *aliteros due to being unable to come up with a morphological basis for the medial -i-, instead reconstructing *alteros.[1]
Descendants
edit- Latin: alter (see there for further descendants)
- Oscan: 𐌀𐌋𐌕𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌌 (alttram), 𐌀𐌋𐌕𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌝 (alttreí), altrei, atrud
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “alius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 34
- ^ Untermann, Jürgen (2000) “O. alttram”, in Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen [Dictionary of Oscan-Umbrian] (Handbuch der italischen Dialekte; 3), Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, page 82
- ^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin[1], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 285
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 40