Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óyu
Proto-Indo-European
editAlternative forms
edit- *h₂eyu-
Etymology
editFrom *h₂ey- (“vital force, life, age, eternity”).
Noun
edit*h₂óyu n (oblique stem *h₂yéw-)[1][2]
Inflection
editAthematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *h₂óyu | ||
genitive | *h₂yéws | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *h₂óyu | *h₂óywih₁ | *h₂óyuh₂ |
vocative | *h₂óyu | *h₂óywih₁ | *h₂óyuh₂ |
accusative | *h₂óyu | *h₂óywih₁ | *h₂óyuh₂ |
genitive | *h₂yéws | *? | *h₂yéwoHom |
ablative | *h₂yéws | *? | *h₂yúmos, *h₂yúbʰos |
dative | *h₂yéwey | *? | *h₂yúmos, *h₂yúbʰos |
locative | *h₂yéw, *h₂yéwi | *? | *h₂yúsu |
instrumental | *h₂yúh₁ | *? | *h₂yúmis, *h₂yúbʰis |
Derived terms
edit- *h₂y-ew- (extended root)
- *h₂eyw- ~ *h₂eyu-
- *h₂oy-u-s (oblique stem *h₂y-wé-)
- *h₂oy-w-o-
- *h₂ey-w-es- (s-stem)
- ⇒ *h₂ey-w-es-to-
- Proto-Celtic: *aiwestom (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *h₂ey-w-es-to-
- *h₂oy-u-Hō
- *h₂yéw-Hō (“young”) (see there for further descendants)
- *h₂y-(e)w-gʷih₃-
- *h₂óyu kʷíd (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations
- Hittite: [script needed] (nāwi, “not yet”)
Descendants
edit- Proto-Albanian: *eta
- Albanian: jetë
- Proto-Armenian: *ayú
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hā́yu (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 59
Further reading
edit- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 17
- Dunkel, George E. (2014) Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, pages 352-356
- Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 277-287