Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₂nóḱe
Proto-Indo-European
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editReduplicated stative of the root *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, to attain”).
Verb
edit*h₂eh₂nóḱe (stative)[2]
Inflection
editStative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *h₂eh₂nóḱe | |||
3rd plural | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱḗr | |||
Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *h₂eh₂nóḱh₂e | — | *h₂eh₂néḱoh₂ | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱyéh₁m̥ |
2nd singular | *h₂eh₂nóḱth₂e | *h₂eh₂nóḱ, *h₂eh₂n̥ḱdʰí | *h₂eh₂néḱesi | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱyéh₁s |
3rd singular | *h₂eh₂nóḱe | *h₂eh₂nóḱtu | *h₂eh₂néḱeti | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱyéh₁t |
1st dual | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱwé | — | *h₂eh₂néḱowos | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱih₁wé |
2nd dual | *? | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱtóm | *h₂eh₂néḱetes | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱih₁tóm |
3rd dual | *? | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱtā́m | *h₂eh₂néḱetes | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱih₁tā́m |
1st plural | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱmé | — | *h₂eh₂néḱomos | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱih₁mé |
2nd plural | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱé | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱté | *h₂eh₂néḱete | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱih₁té |
3rd plural | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱḗr | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱéntu | *h₂eh₂néḱonti | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱih₁ént |
Participle | *h₂eh₂n̥ḱwṓs |
Descendants
edit- Albanian: kënaq
- Proto-Celtic: *ānonke
- Hellenic:
- Italic:
- Latin: nancīscor
- Proto-Germanic: *ganuganą (*ga- + unattested *nōgaz) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HaHnā́ća, *HaHnánća
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN