Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₂nóḱe

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

• *h₂neh₂nóḱe

Etymology

Reduplicated stative of the root *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, to attain”).

Verb

*h₂eh₂nóḱe (stative)

1. to have reached, to be at

Inflection

Stative
3rd singular	*h₂eh₂nóḱe
3rd plural	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱḗr
Active voice	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*h₂eh₂nóḱh₂e	—	*h₂eh₂néḱoh₂	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱyéh₁m̥
2nd singular	*h₂eh₂nóḱth₂e	*h₂eh₂nóḱ, *h₂eh₂n̥ḱdʰí	*h₂eh₂néḱesi	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱyéh₁s
3rd singular	*h₂eh₂nóḱe	*h₂eh₂nóḱtu	*h₂eh₂néḱeti	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱyéh₁t
1st dual	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱwé	—	*h₂eh₂néḱowos	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱih₁wé
2nd dual	*?	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱtóm	*h₂eh₂néḱetes	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱih₁tóm
3rd dual	*?	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱtā́m	*h₂eh₂néḱetes	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱih₁tā́m
1st plural	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱmé	—	*h₂eh₂néḱomos	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱih₁mé
2nd plural	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱé	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱté	*h₂eh₂néḱete	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱih₁té
3rd plural	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱḗr	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱéntu	*h₂eh₂néḱonti	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱih₁ént
Participle	*h₂eh₂n̥ḱwṓs

Descendants

• Albanian: kënaq
• Proto-Celtic: *ānonke
  • Old Irish: ·ánaic (past tense of ·icc)
• Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: ἤνεγκα (ḗnenka), ἤνεγκον (ḗnenkon) (aorist of φέρω (phérō))
• Italic:
  • Latin: nancīscor
• Proto-Germanic: *ganuganą (*ga- + unattested *nōgaz) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HaHnā́ća, *HaHnánća
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HaHnā́śa, *HaHnánśa
    • Sanskrit: अनाश (anā́śa), आनंश (ānáṃśa)