Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méǵh₂s
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meǵh₂s)
Proto-Indo-European
editAdjective
edit*méǵh₂s (oblique stem *m̥ǵh₂-)[1][2]
Inflection
editAthematic, amphikinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *méǵh₂s | *méǵh₂ih₂ | |
genitive | *m̥ǵh₂és | *m̥ǵh₂yéh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *méǵh₂s | *méǵh₂h₁(e) | *méǵh₂es |
vocative | *méǵh₂ | *méǵh₂h₁(e) | *méǵh₂es |
accusative | *méǵh₂m̥ | *méǵh₂h₁(e) | *méǵh₂m̥s |
genitive | *m̥ǵh₂és | *? | *m̥ǵh₂óHom |
ablative | *m̥ǵh₂és | *? | *m̥ǵh₂mós |
dative | *m̥ǵh₂éy | *? | *m̥ǵh₂mós |
locative | *méǵh₂, *méǵh₂i | *? | *m̥ǵh₂sú |
instrumental | *m̥ǵh₂éh₁ | *? | *m̥ǵh₂mís |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *méǵh₂ih₂ | *méǵh₂ih₂h₁(e) | *méǵh₂ih₂es |
vocative | *méǵh₂ih₂ | *méǵh₂ih₂h₁(e) | *méǵh₂ih₂es |
accusative | *méǵh₂ih₂m̥ | *méǵh₂ih₂h₁(e) | *méǵh₂ih₂m̥s |
genitive | *m̥ǵh₂yéh₂s | *? | *m̥ǵh₂yéh₂oHom |
ablative | *m̥ǵh₂yéh₂s | *? | *m̥ǵh₂yéh₂mos |
dative | *m̥ǵh₂yéh₂ey | *? | *m̥ǵh₂yéh₂mos |
locative | *m̥ǵh₂yéh₂, *m̥ǵh₂yéh₂i | *? | *m̥ǵh₂yéh₂su |
instrumental | *m̥ǵh₂yéh₂h₁ | *? | *m̥ǵh₂yéh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *méǵh₂ | *méǵh₂ih₁ | *méǵh₂h₂ |
vocative | *méǵh₂ | *méǵh₂ih₁ | *méǵh₂h₂ |
accusative | *méǵh₂ | *méǵh₂ih₁ | *méǵh₂h₂ |
genitive | *m̥ǵh₂és | *? | *m̥ǵh₂óHom |
ablative | *m̥ǵh₂és | *? | *m̥ǵh₂mós |
dative | *m̥ǵh₂éy | *? | *m̥ǵh₂mós |
locative | *méǵh₂, *méǵh₂i | *? | *m̥ǵh₂sú |
instrumental | *m̥ǵh₂éh₁ | *? | *m̥ǵh₂mís |
Derived terms
edit- *méǵh₂-os ~ méǵh₂-es-
- *méǵh₂-lo-s
- (perhaps) *meǵh₂-r- (since -ար (-ar) and -αίρω (-aírō) were both productive in their respective languages, it may not be necessary to reconstruct an *-r- stem)
- (perhaps) *m̥ǵh₂-ént-s
- Proto-Italic: *engents (see there for further descendants)
- *méǵh₂-yōs
- *m̥ǵh₂-nós
- Proto-Italic: *magnos (see there for further descendants)
- *m̥ǵh₂-tós
- Proto-Italic: *maktos (see there for further descendants)
- *méǵh₂-mn̥-to-m
- Proto-Italic: *magmentom
- Latin: magmentum
- Proto-Italic: *magmentom
- *méǵh₂-tlom
- Proto-Italic:
- Venetic: 𐌌𐌀𐌙𐌄𐌕𐌋𐌏𐌍 (magetlon)
- Proto-Italic:
Descendants
edit- Proto-Albanian: *madza
- Proto-Albanian: *mai
- Albanian: më (“more”)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒈨𒂊𒅅𒆠𒅖 (me-e-ek-ki-iš, “numerous”)
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Hellenic: *mégas, *əga- (< *m̥ǵh₂-), *əgān (< *m̥ǵéh₂m)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maȷ́ʰā́ (see there for further descendants)
- Phrygian: μεκας (mekas /megas/, “great”, dat.sg./pl.)
- Proto-Tocharian: *mākā (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 353
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “magnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 238