Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meyḱ-
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meiǵ-)
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meyk-
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editPossibly from *mey- (“to change”).
Root
edit*meyḱ- or *meyǵ-[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
- to mix
Derived terms
edit- *méyḱ-t ~ *miḱ-ént (root aorist)[2][5]
- *miḱ-sḱé-ti (*sḱé- inchoative present)[1][2][3][5][6][7]
- Proto-Celtic: *miskati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *miskijaną (< *mihsk-) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: μίσγω (mísgō, “mix”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *miśćáti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *miśćáti
- Proto-Iranian: *āmayxš-, *wimayxš- (< *meyǵ-)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾ(ʾ)myxs-, “to be mixed”) (Manichaean), [script needed] (gwmyxs-, “to be mixed, mingled”) (Manichaean)
- Parthian: [script needed] (ʾmyxs-, “to be mixed with”), [script needed] (wmyxs-, “to be mixed”)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (wmxsk)
- Proto-Italic: *mikskō
- Latin: misceō (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *miḱ-sḱ-
- *moyḱ-éye- (causative)[2][8][9]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *máiśīˀtei (see there for further descendants)
- *méyḱ-s- (*s- desiderative)[2][5]
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: μείξω (meíxō, “will mix”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mayćšáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mayṭṣáyati
- Sanskrit: मेक्षयति (mekṣáyati, “mix”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mayṭṣáyati
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *meyḱ-ye- (innovative *ye- present)[2][10]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: miēši (“dilute, mix, ferment, sweeten”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- *mi-né-ḱ- (innovative *né- present)[2]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: mìšti
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- *mi-néw-ḱ- (innovative *new- present)[2][5]
- *méyḱ-tis[11]
- *miḱ-rós[11]
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mayȷ́-
- Proto-Iranian: *āmayj-, *Hwimayȷ́-
- (possibly) Ossetian:
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾmyc- /āmēz-/, “to mix”), [script needed] (gwmyc- /gumēz-/, “to mix, mingle”), [script needed] (ʾmyc /āmiz/, “a certain dish containing game meat”, literally “mixture”),[4] [script needed] (ʾ(ʾ)myz-, “to mix”) (Manichaean) (see there for further descendants)
- Parthian: [script needed] (ʾmyj- /āmēž-/, “to mix”)
- Proto-Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ئامێژەن (amêjen, “mixing”)
- Proto-Iranian: *āmayj-, *Hwimayȷ́-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mayȷ́-
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “714”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 714
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 428
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 261
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ամիճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μείγνυμι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 919-920
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*miskan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 370
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “misceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 382
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 300
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 313
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 317
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 481-482
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 273