Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pékʷeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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    Thematic root present of *pekʷ- (to cook; to ripen).

    Verb

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    *pékʷeti

    1. to be cooking
    2. to ripen

    Inflection

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    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *pékʷeti
    3rd plural *pékʷonti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *pékʷoh₂ *pékʷom *pékʷōh₂ *pékʷoyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *pékʷesi *pékʷes *pékʷe *pékʷēsi *pékʷoys
    3rd singular *pékʷeti *pékʷet *pékʷetu *pékʷēti *pékʷoyt
    1st dual *pékʷowos *pékʷowe *pékʷōwos *pékʷoywe
    2nd dual *pékʷetes *pékʷetom *pékʷetom *pékʷētes *pékʷoytom
    3rd dual *pékʷetes *pékʷetām *pékʷetām *pékʷētes *pékʷoytām
    1st plural *pékʷomos *pékʷome *pékʷōmos *pékʷoyme
    2nd plural *pékʷete *pékʷete *pékʷete *pékʷēte *pékʷoyte
    3rd plural *pékʷonti *pékʷont *pékʷontu *pékʷōnti *pékʷoyh₁n̥t
    Participle *pékʷonts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *pékʷoh₂er *pékʷoh₂e *pékʷōh₂er *pékʷoyh₂e
    2nd singular *pékʷeth₂er *pékʷeth₂e *pékʷeso *pékʷēth₂er *pékʷoyth₂e
    3rd singular *pékʷetor *pékʷeto *? *pékʷētor *pékʷoyto, *pékʷoyh₁o
    1st dual *pékʷowosdʰh₂ *pékʷowedʰh₂ *pékʷōwosdʰh₂ *pékʷoywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *pékʷomosdʰh₂ *pékʷomedʰh₂ *pékʷōmosdʰh₂ *pékʷoymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *pékʷedʰh₂we *pékʷedʰh₂we *pékʷedʰh₂we *pékʷēdʰh₂we *pékʷoydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *pékʷoror, *pékʷontor *pékʷoro, *pékʷonto *? *pékʷōror, *pékʷōntor *pékʷoyro, *pékʷoyh₁n̥to
    Participle *pékʷomnos

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Albanian: *peka[1]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pektei[2][3] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic: *kʷokʷeti[4]
      • Proto-Brythonic: *pobɨd (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *péponts (present participle)
      • Ancient Greek: πέπων (pépōn) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páčati (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *kʷekʷō[5] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Tocharian: *päk-

    References

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    1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “pjek”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 329
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pektì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 393
    3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kepti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 237-238
    4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*kʷokʷ-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page page180
    5. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “coquō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 134