Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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*temh₁-[1][2][3][4]

  1. to cut

Alternative reconstructions

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Extensions

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  • >? *tem(h₁)-d-
  • >? *tem(h₁)-p (alternatively from *ten- (to stretch))
    • >? Proto-Italic: *tempos (see there for further descendants)

Derived terms

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  • *tm̥-ne-h₁-ti
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tinˀtei
      • Lithuanian: tìnti (to whet; beat)
      • Proto-Slavic: *tęti (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic:
      • Old Irish: tamnaid (to cut off)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: temnō (to scorn, despise)
  • *temh₁-lom
    • >? Proto-Italic: *temalom
      • Latin: templum (see there for further descendants)
  • *tomh₁-ós
  • *tómh₁-os
  • *témh₁-nos ~ témh₁-nes-
    • Proto-Hellenic: *témenos[5] (see there for further descendants)
  • *tomh₁-éh₂
  • *témh₁-tis ~ tm̥h₁-

References

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  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τέμνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1465-1466
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “tinti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 467
  4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “temnō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 609-610
  5. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τέμενος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1464-1465
  6. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ταμία”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1464-1465