Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/haptá

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers

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Cardinal : *haptá

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Numeral

*haptá

1. seven

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (hapta)
• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Proto-Scythian: *hāβdá
    • Old Ossetic:

      Sarmatian: αϐδ (abd), αϐδα (abda /⁠āvd⁠/)

      • Ossetian: авд (avd)
    • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *hafta
      • Proto-Saka:
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (hauda), [script needed] (hoda)
        • Tumshuqese: [script needed] (hoda)
      • Wakhi: ʉb
  • Sogdo-Bactrian:
    • Bactrian: ηϐο (/⁠ēβ⁠/)
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾβd /⁠aβd⁠/)
    • Proto-Sogdic: *haftą
      • Sogdian: (/⁠əβdá⁠/)

        Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫂𐫤𐫀 (ʾβtʾ)

        Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼱𐽂𐼳 (ʾβth), 𐼰𐼱𐽂𐼰 (ʾβtʾ)

        Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (btʾ), [Syriac needed] (ʾbtʾ)

      • Yagnobi: авд (avd), [script needed] (avt)
• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Parachi: hōt
  • Pashto: اووه (owë́, uwë́)
  • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
    • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (uvd)
    • Sanglechi: [script needed] (ōvδ), [script needed] (hōvδ)
  • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
    • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
      • Munji: [script needed] (ōvdá)
      • Yidgha: [script needed] (ávdo)
      • Zebaki: [Term?] (övd)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
      • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
        • Sarikoli: ïvd, ůvd
        • Shughni: в̌ӯвд (wūvd), ӯвд (ūvd)
      • Yazghulami: увд (uvd)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Baluchi: ہپت (hapt), ہفت (haft)
  • Kurdish:
    • Northern Kurdish: heft
    • Central Kurdish: حەوت (ḧewt)
    • Southern Kurdish: ھەفت (heft)
    • Laki: ھەفت (heft)
  • Zaza-Gurani:
    • Gurani: حەوت (ḥawt)
    • hewt, hot
• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Middle Persian: (/⁠haft⁠/)

    Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫛𐫤 (hpt), 𐫍𐫜𐫤 (hft)

    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hptʿ)

    • Classical Persian:
      • Iranian Persian: هفت (haft)
      • Tajik: ҳафт (haft)