Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Haštā́

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers

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Cardinal : *Haštā́

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

Numeral

*Haštā́

1. eight

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Avestan: 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (ašta)
• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Proto-Scythian:
    • Ossetian: аст (ast)
    • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (haṣta)
      • Wakhi: (/⁠hat⁠/)

        Arabic script: هت

        Cyrillic script: ҳат (hat)

  • Sogdo-Bactrian:
    • Bactrian: αταο (atao /⁠ata⁠/)
    • Khwarezmian: اشت (ʾšt /⁠āšt⁠/)
    • Proto-Sogdic: *háštą
      • Sogdian: (/⁠əšt(a)⁠/)

        Sogdian script: [script needed] (ʾšt)

        Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫢𐫤 (ʿšt)

        Syriac script: ܐܫܬ (ʾšt), ܐܫܬܗ (ʾšth), ܫܬܐ (štʾ)

      • Yagnobi: ашт (ašt)
• Southeastern Iranian:
  • Ormuri-Parachi:
    • Ormuri: اݭت (āśt)
    • Parachi: اوشت (ōšt)
  • Pashto: اته (atə)
  • Shughni: в̌āх̌т (wāx̌t)
  • Yidgha: اشچو (aščo)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Baluchi: ہشت (hašt)
  • Kurdish:
    • Northern Kurdish: heşt (/⁠hašt⁠/), heyşt (/⁠hayšt⁠/)
    • Central Kurdish: ھەشت (heşt /⁠hašt⁠/)
    • Southern Kurdish: ھەشت (heşt /⁠hašt⁠/)
    • Laki: ھەشت (heşt /⁠hašt⁠/)
  • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
    • Caspian:
      • Gilaki: هشت (hašt)
      • Mazanderani: هشت (hašt)
    • Parthian: (/⁠hašt⁠/)

      Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭇𐭔𐭕 (ḥšt)

      Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫢𐫤 (hšt)

    • Zaza-Gurani:
      • Gurani: ھەشت (heşt /⁠hašt⁠/)
      • Zazaki: heşt (/⁠hašt⁠/), heyşt (/⁠hayšt⁠/)
• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Middle Persian: (/⁠hašt⁠/)

    Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫢𐫤 (hšt)

    Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭱𐭲 (ḥšt)

    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hštʿ), [Book Pahlavi needed] (TWMNYA)

    Pazend script: 𐬵𐬀𐬱𐬙 (hašt)

    • Classical Persian: هشت (hašt)

      Dari: هشت (hašt)

      Iranian Persian: هشت (hašt)

      Tajik: ҳашт (hašt)

    • Lurish:

      Bakhtiari: هش (haš)