Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/puθráh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás.

    Noun

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    *puθráh m[1]

    1. son

    Inflection

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    masculine a-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *puθrah *puθrā *puθrā
    vocative *puθra *puθrā *puθrā
    accusative *puθram *puθrā *puθrānh
    instrumental *puθrā *puθraybyaH *puθrāyš
    ablative *puθrāt *puθraybyaH *puθraybyah
    dative *puθrāy *puθraybyaH *puθraybyah
    genitive *puθrahya *puθrayāh *puθrānam
    locative *puθray *puθrayaw *puθrayšu

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Central Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬞𐬎𐬚𐬭𐬀 (puθra)
    • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Baluchi: پسگ (pussag)
      • Northern Kurdish: pis (as in pismam, "uncle's son, male cousin"), por (as in pispor, "specialist")
      • Parthian: (/⁠puhr⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (pwhr)
        Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭓𐭉 (BRY)
        • Middle Persian: (/⁠puhr ~ buhr⁠/)
          Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭯𐭥𐭤𐭫 (pwhl)
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwhl)
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: 𐎱𐎢𐏂 (p-u-ç /⁠puça⁠/)
        • Middle Persian: (/⁠pus, pusar⁠/)
          Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭥𐭤 (BRE)
          Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫇𐫘 (pws), 𐫛𐫇𐫘𐫡 (pwsr)
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pws), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BRE); [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwsl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (BREl)

    References

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    1. ^ The template Template:R:iir:Kummel:2014 does not use the parameter(s):
      2=*puθra-
      Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
      Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2014) “The development of laryngeals in Indo-Iranian”, in The Sound of Indo-European[1], volume 3, Opava, page 4