Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/putrás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *putlós; cognate with Paelignian puclo- (“child”).

Noun

*putrás m

1. boy
2. son

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*putrás	*putrā́	*putrā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative	*putra	*putrā́	*putrā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative	*putrám	*putrā́	*putrā́ns
instrumental	*putrā́	*putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*putrā́yš
ablative	*putrā́t	*putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*putráybʰyas
dative	*putrā́y	*putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām	*putráybʰyas
genitive	*putrásya	*putráyās	*putrā́na(H)m
locative	*putráy	*putráyaw	*putráyšu

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *putrás
  • Sanskrit: पुत्र (putrá) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Iranian: *puθráh (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Nuristani: (irregular accent and vowel)
  • Northern Nuristani:
    • Kamkata-viri:

      Kamviri: pǘtr

      Kativiri: pítr

  • Southern Nuristani:
    • Tregami: pútr
    • Waigali: pütr