Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/putrás
Proto-Indo-Iranian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *putlós; cognate with Paelignian puclo- (“child”).
Noun
editDeclension
editmasculine a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *putrás | *putrā́ | *putrā́, -ā́s(as) |
vocative | *putra | *putrā́ | *putrā́, -ā́s(as) |
accusative | *putrám | *putrā́ | *putrā́ns |
instrumental | *putrā́ | *putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *putrā́yš |
ablative | *putrā́t | *putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *putráybʰyas |
dative | *putrā́y | *putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *putráybʰyas |
genitive | *putrásya | *putráyās | *putrā́na(H)m |
locative | *putráy | *putráyaw | *putráyšu |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *putrás
- Sanskrit: पुत्र (putrá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *puθráh (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Nuristani: (irregular accent and vowel)
References
edit- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “putrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press