Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/putrás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Indo-European *putlós; cognate with Paelignian puclo- (child).

    Noun

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    *putrás m[1][2]

    1. boy
    2. son

    Declension

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    masculine a-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative *putrás *putrā́ *putrā́, -ā́s(as)
    vocative *putra *putrā́ *putrā́, -ā́s(as)
    accusative *putrám *putrā́ *putrā́ns
    instrumental *putrā́ *putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *putrā́yš
    ablative *putrā́t *putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *putráybʰyas
    dative *putrā́y *putráybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *putráybʰyas
    genitive *putrásya *putráyās *putrā́na(H)m
    locative *putráy *putráyaw *putráyšu

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *putrás
    • Proto-Iranian: *puθráh (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Nuristani: (irregular accent and vowel)
      • Northern Nuristani:
      • Southern Nuristani:

    References

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    1. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
    2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “putrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press