Wiktionary

por

See also: Appendix:Variations of "por"

Translingual edit

Symbol edit

por

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Portuguese.

Abinomn edit

Pronoun edit

por

  1. you (dual)

Albanian edit

Alternative forms edit

  • po [pɔː]

Etymology edit

From po. Alternatively from Latin porrō (“then, moreover; but”), the loss of the final -r a result of the permanent unstressed position of the conjunction.[1]

Pronunciation edit

Conjunction edit

por

  1. but; however
    Synonyms: megjithatë, mirëpo, ama

References edit

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “por”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 336

Asturian edit

Etymology edit

From Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō.

Preposition edit

por

  1. for
  2. by

Derived terms edit

Atong (India) edit

Etymology edit

From English four.

Pronunciation edit

Numeral edit

por (Bengali script পোর)

  1. four

Synonyms edit

References edit

Blagar edit

Noun edit

por

  1. earth, world
  2. land
  3. island

References edit

Catalan edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Catalan paor, from Latin pavōrem. First attested in the 12th century.[1] Compare Occitan paur, French peur.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

por f (plural pors)

  1. fear
    tenir por ― to be afraid
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

por m (plural pors)

  1. (archaic) Alternative form of porus (“pore”)

References edit

  1. ^ “por”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Cornish edit

Noun edit

por f (singulative poren)

  1. leeks

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔr

Verb edit

por

  1. inflection of porren:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Esperanto edit

Etymology edit

From Spanish por, from Late Latin pōr. Doublet of per and pro.

Pronunciation edit

Preposition edit

por

  1. for, for the benefit of
    La edzo donis al sia edzino perlan kolĉenon por Kristnasko. ― The husband gave his wife a pearl necklace for Christmas.

See also edit

Fala edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō (“for”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, form of *per-.

Pronunciation edit

Preposition edit

por

  1. by
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      En esta época en que otras lenguas de España son recuñucias por tos cumu uficiais en sei territoriu […]
      In this time when other languages of Spain are recognised by everyone as official in their territory […]

Usage notes edit

  • The usage of por in Lagarteiru is generally limited to some fixed expressions, the more common form is pur.

References edit

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Galician edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō (“for”) (with metathetic shift due to per), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, form of *por-. See also porto.

Preposition edit

por

  1. indicates motion
    pola rúa
    down the street
    pola porta
    through the door
  2. for (over a period of time)
    por dez anos
    for ten years
  3. about, around (near, in the vicinity of)
    polas seis
    at about six
    por aquí
    over here
  4. for (to obtain)
    Fun á tenda por xabón.
    I went to the store for soap.
  5. for (in exchange for)
  6. for (on behalf of)
  7. (mathematics) times, by, multiplied by
    oito por sete ― eights times seven; eights by seven
  8. by (indicates the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice)
  9. by, by means of
  10. per

Derived terms edit

Hungarian edit

Etymology edit

Uncertain. Perhaps from a Proto-Uralic *porɜ (“dust, sand”), but the absence of the expected sound change *p > *f is hard to explain.[1] Compare with Finnish poro (“burning ash, coarse dust, debris”) and Northern Mansi порс (pors, “garbage, waste, dust”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈpor]
  • Hyphenation: por
  • Rhymes: -or

Noun edit

por (countable and uncountable, plural porok)

  1. dust
  2. powder
  3. (with a possessive suffix) ashes (human or animal remains after cremation)
    Synonym: hamvak

Declension edit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative por porok
accusative port porokat
dative pornak poroknak
instrumental porral porokkal
causal-final porért porokért
translative porrá porokká
terminative porig porokig
essive-formal porként porokként
essive-modal — —
inessive porban porokban
superessive poron porokon
adessive pornál poroknál
illative porba porokba
sublative porra porokra
allative porhoz porokhoz
elative porból porokból
delative porról porokról
ablative portól poroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		poré poroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		poréi porokéi
Possessive forms of por
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. porom poraim
2nd person sing. porod poraid
3rd person sing. pora porai
1st person plural porunk poraink
2nd person plural porotok poraitok
3rd person plural poruk poraik

Derived terms edit

Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Expressions

References edit

  1. ^ por in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading edit

  • por in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Ido edit

Etymology edit

From Esperanto por.

Preposition edit

por

  1. for

Interlingua edit

Etymology edit

From various Romance derivatives of Late Latin pōr from Latin prō.

Preposition edit

por

  2. Alternative form of pro

Latin edit

Etymology edit

From Classical Latin prō, probably reshaped by analogy with the preposition per. Attested in an imperial inscription from what is now Budapest and another from Tunis.[1][2] Replaced in much of Romance with descendants of per.

Preposition edit

pōr (+ ablative, accusative) (Late Latin)

  1. Alternative form of prō (“for”)

Descendants edit

  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: por, pô
    • Old French: por, pur
  • Occitano-Romance:
    • Old Occitan: por ("beyond, more" in the context of price)
  • Ibero-Romance:

References edit

  1. ^ Berger, Roger & Brasseur, Annette. 2004. Les Séquences de Sainte Eulalia: Buona pulcella fut eulalia: Edition, traduction, commentaire, étude linguisuque. Cantica virginis Eulaliae: Edition, traduction, et commentaire avec les autres poèmes du manuscrit 150 de Valenciennes, Rithmus Teutonicus, Dominus caeli rex, Uis fidei. →ISBN. Page 100.
  2. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “pro”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 401

Lolopo edit

Pronunciation edit

Suffix edit

por

  1. (Yao'an, of humans) male

See also edit

Norman edit

Etymology edit

From Old French porc, from Latin porcus, from Proto-Indo-European *porḱ- (“young swine, young pig”).

Noun edit

por m (plural pors)

  1. (Jersey) pig
    Synonyms: bête à saie, couochon, gronneux, moussieu, quétot

Northern Kurdish edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

por m or f

  1. hair
    pora dirêj û delal.
    long and lovely hair.

Declension edit

Declension of por
Definite feminine and masculine gender
Case Feminine (sg) Masculine (sg) Plural
Nominative por por por
Construct pora porê porên
Oblique porê porî poran
Demonstrative oblique wê porê wî porî wan poran
Vocative porê poro porino
Indefinite feminine and masculine gender
Case Feminine (sg) Masculine (sg) Plural
Nominative porek porek porin
Construct poreke porekî porine
Oblique porekê porekî porinan

Old French edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō.

Pronunciation edit

Preposition edit

por

  1. for (in order to)
  2. for (belonging to)

Descendants edit

Old Occitan edit

Etymology edit

From Latin porrō.

Adverb edit

por

  1. forwards
    • 12th century, anonymous, Girart de Rossilhó 2631:
      On sab son enamic, sobre lhui cor / e si le vat ferit de tau vigor / que del caval lo porta a terra por.
      At the place where he recognizes his enemy, he runs to him, / and goes to strike him with such vigour / that he makes him fall forward from his horse onto the ground.

Papiamentu edit

Etymology edit

From Portuguese poder and Spanish poder.

Verb edit

por

  1. can, to be able to
  2. may

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
 
por sense 1
 
por sense 2
 
por sense 2

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Italian porro.

Noun edit

por m inan or m animal

  2. leek (Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum)
  4. leek (edible part of the vegetable)
Declension edit
Declension of por
singular plural
nominative por pory
genitive pora porów
dative porowi porom
accusative por/pora pory
instrumental porem porami
locative porze porach
vocative porze pory

Etymology 2 edit

Learned borrowing from Latin porus.

Noun edit

por m inan

  1. (dermatology) pore, sweat hole (tiny opening in the skin)
  3. (mycology) hymenophore outlet
  4. pore (microscopic hole found in some solids)
Declension edit
Declension of por
singular plural
nominative por pory
genitive pora/poru porów
dative porowi porom
accusative por pory
instrumental porem porami
locative porze porach
vocative porze pory

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

por f

  1. genitive plural of pora

Further reading edit

  • por in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • por in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • por in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō (“for”) (with metathetic shift under the influence of per). Usurped the roles of Latin per.

Pronunciation edit

 

Preposition edit

por

  2. for (on behalf of)
    Faça isso por mim.
    Do that for me.
  4. for (in order to obtain)
    Espero por uma resposta.
    I wait for an answer.
    Eu farei de tudo por uma cópia deste livro.
    I will do anything for a copy of this book.
  6. for (over a period of time)
    Esperei por uma semana.
    I waited for one week.
  8. for (indicates something given in an exchange)
    Ela deu sua bicicleta pela minha.
    She gave her bicycle for mine.
  10. by (through the action or presence of)
    A manutenção é feita por engenheiros.
    The maintenance is carried out by engineers.
  12. by (indicates the creator of a work)
    Os livros por Tolkien são ótimos.
    Books by Tolkien are great.
  14. by (using the rules or logic of)
    Pela lei, deveríamos estar presos.
    By law, we should be in jail.
  15. (mathematics) times, by, multiplied by
    oito por sete ― eights times seven; eights by seven
  17. by; in the name of (indicates an oath)
    Venceremos essa batalha, pelo rei!
    We shall win this battle, by the king!
  19. per; a; each (expresses the ratio of units)
    Tome uma pílula por dia.
    Take one pill per day.
  21. (arithmetic) by (indicates a mathematical division)
    Vinte por quatro é cinco.
    Twenty by four is five.
  23. through (entering and then leaving; being the medium of)
    Ainda passaríamos por muitos túneis antes de chegarmos.
    We would still pass through many tunnels before we arrived.
    Passar por uma situação difícil.
    Go through a difficult situation.
  25. around; about; near (in the vicinity of)
    O tesouro foi encontrado por Dudinka.
    The treasure was found around Dudinka.
    Gostamos de passear por aí.
    We like to stroll around.
  27. around; about; approximately (close in quantity, amount or value to)
    O preço de um prato nos mercados daqui é por vinte euros.
    The price of a plate in the local markets is around twenty euros.
    Partiremos pelas dez.
    We will leave around ten.
  29. throughout (in various parts of)
    Esse tipo de ruína é encontrado pela Escócia.
    This type of ruin is found throughout Scotland.
  31. for; in favour of (supporting)
    Somos pela melhora da educação.
    We are for the improvement of education.
  33. (in the formula “X por Y”, where X is a clause and Y the infinitive of the verb in the clause, or of a synonym) for its own sake; without a motive
    Eu falei aquilo só por falar.
    I said that just to say something.
  35. (with an infinitive) about to
    A chuva está por parar.
    The rain is about to stop.
Usage notes edit

Por mandatorily contracts with definite articles in almost all circumstances:

Contractions with indefinite articles and personal pronouns are uncommon and very colloquial:

Quotations edit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:por.

Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

por

  1. Obsolete spelling of pôr, now a common misspelling

Romani edit

Noun edit

por m (plural por{{{4}}})

  1. feather

Romanian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from French pore, Latin porus, from Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “passage”).

Noun edit

por m (plural pori)

  1. pore
Declension edit
Declension of por
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) por porul (niște) pori porii
genitive/dative (unui) por porului (unor) pori porilor
vocative porule porilor
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Inherited from Latin porrus or porrum.

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

por m (plural pori)

  1. (popular) leek (Allium ampeloprasum, syn. Allium porrum)
  2. (popular) sand leek (Allium scorodoprasum)
  3. (popular) shallot (Allium ascalonicum)
Declension edit
Declension of por
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) por porul (niște) pori porii
genitive/dative (unui) por porului (unor) pori porilor
vocative porule porilor
Synonyms edit

Slovene edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin porrum.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

pọ̑r or pȍr m inan

  1. leek

Inflection edit

 
 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. pór
gen. sing. póra
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		pór póra póri
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		póra pórov pórov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		póru póroma pórom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		pór póra póre
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		póru pórih pórih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		pórom póroma póri
 
 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. pòr
gen. sing. pôra
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		pòr pôra pôri
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		pôra pôrov pôrov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		pôru pôroma pôrom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		pòr pôra pôre
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		pôru pôrih pôrih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		pôrom pôroma pôri

Further reading edit

  • “por”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Spanish por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō. Doublet of pro, which was borrowed.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /poɾ/ [poɾ]
  • Rhymes: -oɾ
  • Syllabification: por

Preposition edit

por

  2. by (indicates the creator of a work)
    La novela Cien años de soledad fue escrita por Gabriel García Márquez.
    The novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was written by Gabriel García Márquez.
  4. for (indicates something given in an exchange)
    Lo compré por cincuenta euros.
    I bought this for fifty euros.
  5. through, out, via (indicating movement)
    La mujer ve la puesta de sol por la ventana.
    The woman watches the sunset through the window.
    Supongo que nuestra huésped se fue por la puerta trasera porque no la he visto.
    I guess our guest went out the back door because I haven't seen her.
  6. across (indicating movement)
    El hombre camina por la calle.
    The man walks across the street.
  7. about
  8. due to, because of, for, for the sake of, out of (to express cause or motive)
    Él no pudo venir por eso.
    He couldn't come due to that.
    Por amor a su esposo, ella aguanta a sus suegros.
    Out of love for her husband, she puts up with his in-laws.
  9. (used with directions) over
    por allí ― over there
  10. (mathematics) times, by, multiplied by
    ocho por siete ― eights times seven; eights by seven
  11. according to, for, regarding (to express opinion or something concerning someone)
    Por mí, está bien. ― For all I care, it's fine.
    ¡Bien por ti! ― Good for you!
  12. via, through, by (indicating the means of something)
    Por favor, devuelva este documento completado por correo electrónico.
    Please, return this document completed via email.
  13. for (indicating duration)
    Mi profesor se salió por la tangente por una hora entera.
    My professor went off on a tangent for a whole hour.
  14. for, for the sake of, on behalf of (indicating doing something for someone's benefit)
    No lo hago por ti. ― I'm not doing it for your sake.
    Ella irá a trabajar por mí mañana.
    She will be filling in for me at work tomorrow.
  15. per, for each
    Cuesta diez dólares por artículo. ― It costs ten dollars per item.
  16. to (indicating something that has not yet passed)
    Eso está por ver.
    That remains to be seen.
    La hora aún está por confirmar.
    The time is yet to be confirmed.
  17. about to (indicating something that will soon happen)
    Su hermana está por llegar del aeropuerto en cualquier momento.
    Her sister is about to arrive from the airport any minute now.
  18. compared to; against; versus (indicating a comparison)
    • 2020 October 11, Alejandro Ciriza, El País‎[2]:
      seis errores en los dos primeros parciales. Seis. 14 al final, por los 52 del rival.
      six errors in the first two sets. Six. 14 at the end, compared to his rival's 52.

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Further reading edit

Swedish edit

Noun edit

por c

  1. pore

Declension edit

Declension of por 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative por poren porer porerna
Genitive pors porens porers porernas

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Tagalog edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Spanish por, from Late Latin pōr, from Latin prō.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

por (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔)

  1. per; each
    Synonyms: bawat, kada

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Tocharian A edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Tocharian, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥, also the origin of English fire, Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr), and Hittite 𒉺𒀪𒄯 (paḫḫur). Compare Tocharian B puwar.

Noun edit

por

  1. fire

Tok Pisin edit

Noun edit

por

  1. monohull dugout canoe
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