show
EnglishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English schewen, from Old English scēawian (“to look, look at, exhibit, display”), from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”); see haw, gaum, caveat, caution.
Cognate with Scots shaw (“to show”), Dutch schouwen (“to inspect, view”), German schauen (“to see, behold”), Danish skue (“to behold”). Related to sheen.
Wider cognates include Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos), Latin caveō whence English caution, and Sanskrit कवि (kaví, “seer, prophet, bard”).
PronunciationEdit
- (Received Pronunciation): IPA(key): /ʃəʊ/
- (General American): enPR: shō, IPA(key): /ʃoʊ/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -əʊ, (General American) -oʊ
VerbEdit
show (third-person singular simple present shows, present participle showing, simple past showed or (archaic) shew, past participle shown or (now rare, US) showed)
- (transitive) To display, to have somebody see (something).
- The car's dull finish showed years of neglect.
- All he had to show for four years of attendance at college was a framed piece of paper.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago. Next day she found her way to their lodgings and tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head.
- (transitive) To bestow; to confer.
- to show mercy; to show favour; (dialectal) show me the salt please
- (transitive) To indicate (a fact) to be true; to demonstrate.
- 2012 March-April, John T. Jost, “Social Justice: Is It in Our Nature (and Our Future)?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 162:
- He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record. With this biological framework in place, Corning endeavors to show that the capitalist system as currently practiced in the United States and elsewhere is manifestly unfair.
- 2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns
- A report this year in the Journal of Geophysical Research showed that the glacier has lost 60 percent of its mass.
- (transitive) To guide or escort.
- Could you please show him on his way. He has overstayed his welcome.
- They showed us in.
- (intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.
- Your bald patch is starting to show.
- At length, his gloom showed.
- 1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):
- Just such she shows before a rising storm.
- 1842, Alfred Tennyson, “The Day-Dream. The Sleeping Palace.”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 151:
- All round a hedge upshoots, and shows / At distance like a little wood.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- 'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.
- (intransitive, informal) To put in an appearance; show up.
- We waited for an hour, but they never showed.
- (intransitive, informal) To have an enlarged belly and thus be recognizable as pregnant.
- (intransitive, racing) To finish third, especially of horses or dogs.
- In the third race: Aces Up won, paying eight dollars; Blarney Stone placed, paying three dollars; and Cinnamon showed, paying five dollars.
- (intransitive, card games) To reveal one's hand of cards.
- 2017, Nathan Schwiethale, Ace High: Mastering Low Stakes Poker Cash Games (page 70)
- He called instantly but was too ashamed to show until the river.
- 2017, Nathan Schwiethale, Ace High: Mastering Low Stakes Poker Cash Games (page 70)
- (obsolete) To have a certain appearance, such as well or ill, fit or unfit; to become or suit; to appear.
- c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- My lord of York, it better showed with you.
Usage notesEdit
- The past participle shown was uncommon before the 19th century, but is now the preferred form in standard English. In the UK, showed is regarded as archaic or dialectal. In the US, it is considered a standard variant form, but shown is more common. Garner's Modern American Usage favors shown over showed as past participle and claims it is mandatory for passives.
- In the past, shew was used as a past-tense form and shewed as a past participle of this verb; both forms are now archaic.
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | (to) show | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | show | showed | |
2nd-person singular | show, showest† | showed, showedst† | |
3rd-person singular | shows, showeth† | showed | |
plural | show | ||
subjunctive | show | showed | |
imperative | show | — | |
participles | showing | shown |
SynonymsEdit
- (display): display, exhibit, flaunt, indicate, parade, point out, reveal, rub one's nose in, show off
- (indicate a fact to be true): demonstrate, prove
- (put in an appearance): arrive, show up
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See alsoEdit
NounEdit
show (countable and uncountable, plural shows)
- (countable) A play, dance, or other entertainment.
- There were a thousand people at the show.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 4, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Then he commenced to talk, really talk. and inside of two flaps of a herring's fin he had me mesmerized, like Eben Holt's boy at the town hall show. He talked about the ills of humanity, and the glories of health and Nature and service and land knows what all.
- (countable) An exhibition of items.
- art show; dog show
- (countable) A broadcast program, especially a light entertainment program.
- radio show; television show
- They performed in the show.
- I spotted my neighbour on the morning TV show.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- Every day I do my morning show.
Audio (US) (file)
- Every day I do my morning show.
- (countable) A movie.
- Let's catch a show.
- (Australia, New Zealand, countable) An agricultural show.
- I'm taking the kids to the show on Tuesday.
- 1924 October 6, The Examiner, page 2, column 6:
- E. C. McEnulty, who won the chop at the show on Thursday, cut through a foot lying block in 34 seconds
- A project or presentation.
- Let's get on with the show.
- Let's get this show on the road.
- They went on an international road show to sell the shares to investors.
- It was Apple's usual dog and pony show.
- (countable) A demonstration.
- show of force
- (uncountable) Mere display or pomp with no substance. (Usually seen in the phrases "all show" and "for show".)
- 1725–1728, [Edward Young], “(please specify the page)”, in Love of Fame, the Universal Passion. In Seven Characteristical Satires, 4th edition, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson […], published 1741, →OCLC:
- I envy none their pageantry and show.
- The dog sounds ferocious but it's all show.
- Outward appearance; wileful or deceptive appearance.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- So may the outward shows be least themselves:
- The world is still deceived with ornament.
- (baseball, with "the") The major leagues.
- He played AA ball for years, but never made it to the show.
- (mining, obsolete) A pale blue flame at the top of a candle flame, indicating the presence of firedamp[1].
- (archaic) Pretence.
- (archaic) Sign, token, or indication.
- (obsolete) Semblance; likeness; appearance.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 20:46-47:
- Beware of the scribes, […] which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- He through the midst unmarked,
In show plebeian angel militant
Of lowest order, passed.
- (obsolete) Plausibility.
- (medicine) A discharge, from the vagina, of mucus streaked with blood, occurring a short time before labor.
- (military, slang) A battle; local conflict. [1892[2]]
SynonymsEdit
- (exhibition): exhibition, exposition
- (demonstration): demonstration, illustration, proof
- (broadcast program(me)): program(me)
- (mere display with no substance): façade, front, superficiality
- (baseball): big leagues
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- → Catalan: xou
- → Danish: show
- → Dutch: show
- → Finnish: show
- → German: Show
- → Hindi: शो (śo)
- → Hungarian: show
- → Japanese: ショー (shō)
- → Korean: 쇼 (syo)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: show
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: show
- → Portuguese: show
- → Russian: шоу (šou)
- → Spanish: show
- → Swedish: show
- → Turkish: şov
- → Urdu: شو (śo)
TranslationsEdit
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See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ 1881, Rossiter W. Raymond, A Glossary of Mining and Metallurgical Terms
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “show”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
AnagramsEdit
ChineseEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
show
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Alternative form of 騷/骚 (sou1, “show”)
VerbEdit
show
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to show; to display
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to turn up
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
show
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, eye dialect) Alternative form of so (sou1, “to respond; to pay attention to”)
DanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
show n (singular definite showet, plural indefinite shows or show)
- show (play, dance, or other entertainment)
- show (exhibition of items)
- show (broadcast program, especially a light entertainment program)
DeclensionEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “show” in Den Danske Ordbog
DutchEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
show m (plural shows, diminutive showtje n)
- A show (entertainment).
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
show
- show (entertainment)
Usage notesEdit
In plural usually substituted with a synonym, as the word does not easily fit into any Finnish declension category.
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of show (Kotus type 22/parfait, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | show | show’t | |
genitive | show’n | show’iden show’itten | |
partitive | show’ta | show’ita | |
illative | show’hun | show’ihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | show | show’t | |
accusative | nom. | show | show’t |
gen. | show’n | ||
genitive | show’n | show’iden show’itten | |
partitive | show’ta | show’ita | |
inessive | show’ssa | show’issa | |
elative | show’sta | show’ista | |
illative | show’hun | show’ihin | |
adessive | show’lla | show’illa | |
ablative | show’lta | show’ilta | |
allative | show’lle | show’ille | |
essive | show’na | show’ina | |
translative | show’ksi | show’iksi | |
instructive | — | show’in | |
abessive | show’tta | show’itta | |
comitative | — | show’ineen |
Possessive forms of show (type parfait) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | show’ni | show’mme |
2nd person | show’si | show’nne |
3rd person | show’nsa |
SynonymsEdit
CompoundsEdit
FrenchEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
show m (plural shows)
- (Anglicism) show
Further readingEdit
- “show”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
show (plural show-k)
- show (entertainment, programme, production, performance)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | show | show-k |
accusative | show-t | show-kat |
dative | show-nak | show-knak |
instrumental | show-val | show-kkal |
causal-final | show-ért | show-kért |
translative | show-vá | show-kká |
terminative | show-ig | show-kig |
essive-formal | show-ként | show-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | show-ban | show-kban |
superessive | show-n | show-kon |
adessive | show-nál | show-knál |
illative | show-ba | show-kba |
sublative | show-ra | show-kra |
allative | show-hoz | show-khoz |
elative | show-ból | show-kból |
delative | show-ról | show-król |
ablative | show-tól | show-któl |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
show-é | show-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
show-éi | show-kéi |
Possessive forms of show | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | show-m | show-im |
2nd person sing. | show-d | show-id |
3rd person sing. | show-ja | show-i |
1st person plural | show-nk | show-ink |
2nd person plural | show-tok | show-itok |
3rd person plural | show-juk | show-ik |
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
show n (definite singular showet, indefinite plural show, definite plural showa or showene)
- a show (play, concert, entertainment)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “show” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
show n (definite singular showet, indefinite plural show, definite plural showa)
- a show (play, concert, entertainment)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “show” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Unadapted borrowing from English show, from Middle English schewen, schawen, scheawen, from Old English scēawian, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
show m inan (indeclinable)
- show (exhibition)
Further readingEdit
PortugueseEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Unadapted borrowing from English show.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
show m (plural shows)
- show (a entertainment performance event)
- Synonyms: espetáculo, apresentação
- (especially) concert (musical presentation)
- (chiefly Brazil, slang) an act or performance that demonstrates high skill; spectacle; display; feat
- Aquela aula foi um show.
- That class was amazing.
- Synonym: espetáculo
- (slang, often used in dar um show) the action of crying or yelling out loud in order to protest or complain about something, often in the context of a discussion or argument
Derived termsEdit
AdjectiveEdit
show (invariable)
- (Brazil, slang) amazing; awesome
- Synonyms: espetacular, excelente, maravilhoso
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
show n (plural show-uri)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) show | showul | (niște) show-uri | show-urile |
genitive/dative | (unui) show | showului | (unor) show-uri | show-urilor |
vocative | showule | show-urilor |
SpanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Unadapted borrowing from English show.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
show m (plural shows)
- show, spectacle
- Synonym: espetáculo
- (informal) a scene, i.e. an exhibition of passionate or strong feeling before others, creating embarrassment or disruption.
- Synonym: escena
Usage notesEdit
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Derived termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “show”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
show c
- show; a play, dance, or other entertainment.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of show | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | show | showen | shower | showerna |
Genitive | shows | showens | showers | showernas |