Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jungō
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti, from the root *yewg-.
Verb
edit*jungō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
editInflection of *jungō (third conjugation) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *jungō | |
Perfect | *juksai | |
Aorist | — | |
Past participle | *juktos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *jungō | *jungōr |
2nd sing. | *junges | *jungezo |
3rd sing. | *junget | *jungetor |
1st plur. | *jungomos | *jungomor |
2nd plur. | *jungetes | *jungem(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *jungont | *jungontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *jungām | *jungār |
2nd sing. | *jungās | *jungāzo |
3rd sing. | *jungād | *jungātor |
1st plur. | *jungāmos | *jungāmor |
2nd plur. | *jungātes | *jungām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *jungānd | *jungāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | *juksai | |
2nd sing. | *juksistai? | |
3rd sing. | *juksei | |
1st plur. | *juksme? | |
2nd plur. | *jukse | |
3rd plur. | *juksēri | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *junge | *jungezo |
2nd plur. | *jungete | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *jungetōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*jungents | *juktos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*juktum | *jungezi |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Italic: *jouksmənta
- Latin: iungō
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iungō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 314-5