Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kelō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editAthematic verb from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call”).
Verb
edit*kelō[1]
- to call
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of *kelō (athematic) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kelō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *kelatos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kelō | *kelōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kelas | *kelazo |
| 3rd sing. | *kelat | *kelator |
| 1st plur. | *kalamos | *kalamor |
| 2nd plur. | *kalates | — |
| 3rd plur. | *kalent | *kalentor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kelām | *kelār |
| 2nd sing. | *kelās | *kelāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kelād | *kelātor |
| 1st plur. | *kelāmos | *kelāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kelātes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *kelānd | *kelāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kela | *kelazo |
| 2nd plur. | *kelate | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kelatōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kelants | *kelatos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kelatus | *kelazi | |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 206