Wiktionary

calo

See also: Appendix:Variations of "calo"

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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calo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of calar

French

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Etymology

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From Caló caló, self-designated gypsy slang.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ka.lo/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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calo m (plural calos)

  1. (slang) Caló; gypsy

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology 1

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Attested since circa 1390. From Latin callum (“callus”), from Proto-Indo-European *kal (“hard”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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calo m (plural calos)

  1. callus (hardened area of the skin)
    • 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 19:
      Et tãtas vezes ficou os jeonllos ẽno dia fazẽdo oraçõ a Deus, que tragia en eles calos
      And so many times he rested on his knees that day praying God, that he brought calluses on them
    • 20th century, a folk song (profanity):
      Unha vella de Taboadelo
      díxolle a outra de Xustáns
      que tiña máis calos na cona
      que o ferreiro ten nas mans
      An old woman from Taboadelo
      Told another from Xustáns
      that she had more calluses in the cunt
      than a blacksmith in his hands
  2. callus (material occurring in bone fractures)

References

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  • Ernesto González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “calo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “calo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • “calo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “calo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “calo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Etymology 2

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Verb

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calo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of calar

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Cantonese 查佬 as 查 +‎ 佬.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃalo]
  • Hyphenation: ca‧lo

Noun

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calo (first-person possessive caloku, second-person possessive calomu, third-person possessive calonya)

  1. (colloquial) passenger recruiter, ticket scalper, broker.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈka.lo/
  • Rhymes: -alo
  • Hyphenation: cà‧lo

Etymology 1

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Deverbal from calare +‎ -o.

Noun

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calo m (plural cali)

  1. (archaic) fall
    Synonym: caduta
  2. (figurative) drop, loss, decrease
    Synonyms: caduta, diminuzione, ribasso, riduzione, perdita
    Antonyms: aumento, incremento

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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calo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of calare

Anagrams

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Italic *kalō, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”).[1]

Cognate with Latin clāmō, clārus, classis, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō), Old English hlōwan (“to make a loud noise, roar, bellow”) (whence English low (“to moo”)). Another possible cognate is Proto-Slavic *kolkolъ (“bell”). Not related to call.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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calō (present infinitive calāre, supine calātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

  1. to call, announce solemnly, call out
Conjugation
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   Conjugation of calō (first conjugation, no perfect stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present calō calās calat calāmus calātis calant
imperfect calābam calābās calābat calābāmus calābātis calābant
future calābō calābis calābit calābimus calābitis calābunt
passive present calor calāris,
calāre 		calātur calāmur calāminī calantur
imperfect calābar calābāris,
calābāre 		calābātur calābāmur calābāminī calābantur
future calābor calāberis,
calābere 		calābitur calābimur calābiminī calābuntur
perfect calātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect calātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect calātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present calem calēs calet calēmus calētis calent
imperfect calārem calārēs calāret calārēmus calārētis calārent
passive present caler calēris,
calēre 		calētur calēmur calēminī calentur
imperfect calārer calārēris,
calārēre 		calārētur calārēmur calārēminī calārentur
perfect calātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect calātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — calā — — calāte —
future — calātō calātō — calātōte calantō
passive present — calāre — — calāminī —
future — calātor calātor — — calantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives calāre — calātūrum esse calārī calātum esse calātum īrī
participles calāns — calātūrus — calātus calandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
calandī calandō calandum calandō calātum calātū

Due to the lack of active perfect system forms, the phrase "X called Y" is done via "[nominative of Y] est calātus per [ablative of X]"

Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 84-5

Etymology 2

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Unknown.[1] One possibility is a substrate.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cālō m (genitive cālōnis); third declension

  1. a military servant
Declension
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Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative cālō cālōnēs
Genitive cālōnis cālōnum
Dative cālōnī cālōnibus
Accusative cālōnem cālōnēs
Ablative cālōne cālōnibus
Vocative cālō cālōnēs

References

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  • “calo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “calo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • calo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • calo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “calo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “calo”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • “calo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 85

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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calō (present infinitive calāre, perfect active calāvī, supine calātum); first conjugation

  1. Alternative form of chalō
Conjugation
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   Conjugation of calō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present calō calās calat calāmus calātis calant
imperfect calābam calābās calābat calābāmus calābātis calābant
future calābō calābis calābit calābimus calābitis calābunt
perfect calāvī calāvistī calāvit calāvimus calāvistis calāvērunt,
calāvēre
pluperfect calāveram calāverās calāverat calāverāmus calāverātis calāverant
future perfect calāverō calāveris calāverit calāverimus calāveritis calāverint
passive present calor calāris,
calāre 		calātur calāmur calāminī calantur
imperfect calābar calābāris,
calābāre 		calābātur calābāmur calābāminī calābantur
future calābor calāberis,
calābere 		calābitur calābimur calābiminī calābuntur
perfect calātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect calātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect calātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present calem calēs calet calēmus calētis calent
imperfect calārem calārēs calāret calārēmus calārētis calārent
perfect calāverim calāverīs calāverit calāverīmus calāverītis calāverint
pluperfect calāvissem calāvissēs calāvisset calāvissēmus calāvissētis calāvissent
passive present caler calēris,
calēre 		calētur calēmur calēminī calentur
imperfect calārer calārēris,
calārēre 		calārētur calārēmur calārēminī calārentur
perfect calātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect calātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — calā — — calāte —
future — calātō calātō — calātōte calantō
passive present — calāre — — calāminī —
future — calātor calātor — — calantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives calāre calāvisse calātūrum esse calārī calātum esse calātum īrī
participles calāns — calātūrus — calātus calandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
calandī calandō calandum calandō calātum calātū

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -alu
  • Hyphenation: ca‧lo

Etymology 1

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From Latin callum (“callus”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *kal (“hard”).

Noun

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calo m (plural calos)

  1. callus (hardened area of the skin)
  2. callus (material occurring in bone fractures)
    Synonym: calo ósseo
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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calo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of calar

References

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  1. ^ “calo” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.

Further reading

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkalo/ [ˈka.lo]
  • Rhymes: -alo
  • Syllabification: ca‧lo

Etymology 1

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Deverbal from calar.

Noun

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calo m (plural calos)

  1. the soundable depth of a body of water

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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calo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of calar

Further reading

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