Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komstaēō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

edit

Etymology

edit

From *kom- (together) +‎ *staēō (to stand).

Verb

edit

*komstaēō[1]

  1. (literally) to stand together
  2. to cost

Conjugation

edit
Inflection of *komstaēō (second conjugation stative)
Present *komstaēō
Perfect *komstetai
Aorist
Past participle *komstatos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *komstaēō *komstaēōr
2nd sing. *komstaēs *komstaēzo
3rd sing. *komstaēt *komstaētor
1st plur. *komstaēmos *komstaēmor
2nd plur. *komstaētes *komstaēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *komstaēnt *komstaēntor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *komstaēām *komstaēār
2nd sing. *komstaēās *komstaēāzo
3rd sing. *komstaēād *komstaēātor
1st plur. *komstaēāmos *komstaēāmor
2nd plur. *komstaēātes *komstaēām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *komstaēānd *komstaēāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *komstetai
2nd sing. *komstetistai
3rd sing. *komstete(d)
1st plur. *komstetomos
2nd plur. *komstetistes
3rd plur. *komstetēri
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *komstaē *komstaēzo
2nd plur. *komstaēte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *komstaētōd
Participles Present Past
*komstaēnts *komstatos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*komstatum *komstaēzi

Descendants

edit
  • Latin: constō (see there for further descendants)
  • Oscan: κωσ(τ)ιτ (kōs(t)it, 3pl. pres.)

References

edit
  1. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2016) Oscan in the Greek Alphabet, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 204